2. Discourse delivered October 8, 1861, pp. That ought to bring a sigh of relief to many who are reading this article! Those who followed Lucifer in his rebellion in the premortal life and those who in mortality sin against the Holy Ghost are sons of perdition. Satan and his followers are beings of spirit who were denied bodies and cast out of heaven during pre-mortal existence (see Plan of Salvation). In this parable, a king arranged a wedding for his son, but the normal guests did not come; therefore, the king sent his servants to gather guests from off the street. . Plagiarism and The Globe a comparative analysis, The Shunning Key by bwv549 - Mormon Bandwagon, https://www.lds.org/scriptures/gs/sons-of-perdition, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_perdition_(Mormonism), https://www.fairmormon.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/What_is_Mormon_Doctrine.pdf, https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Can_women_be_%22Sons_of_Perdition%22, LDS Church and Same Sex Marriage Timeline, The Pump LDS film and the original source, Ethan Smith, Hyrum Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Solomon Spaulding connections. Even the regular Wikipedia seems confused: Sons of Perdition are: The pre-mortal spirit followers of Satan. and they were judged every man according to their works (Rev. They have wilfully (sic) made themselves servants of Satan and servants to him shall they remain forever. Historic Christianity. If this is the case, the worst fate any former Latter-day Saint can anticipate is the telestial kingdom. Brigham Young University Professor Larry E. Dahl reported: The word hell appears sixty-two times in the text of the Book of Mormon. But wait! Temporary abode of the wicked. He cried: O Jesus, thou Son of God, have mercy on me, who am in the gall of bitterness, and am encircled about by the everlasting chains of death. This desperate cry for forgiveness through Christ brought deliverance from the pains of hell Alma had experienced because of his sins (Alma 36:1620). Publishing, 19871989), 4:227228. Hell - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 9:710, 19, 26). All missionaries are doing is trying to upgrade people to a premium plan of ruling over planets and polygamy. An in depth look at the Mormon doctrine of hell. The ex-mortal sons of perdition will be resurrected, as will everyone else; but they will finally suffer the second death, the spiritual death, for they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness. (Hel. We believe that after the final judgment there are four places to which a person may be sent. So we can clearly state no women are Sons of Perdition in outer darkness. Okay so clearly we have billions of souls who qualify as perdition and go to outer darkness according to one prophet in his personal books and not officially speaking as a prophet. Thus, by the definition given by the leaders cited above, these people cannot be considered sons of perdition. You dont believe it is true, which is the reason why you left. He wrote. (You are not one of those spirits since you have a mortal body.). The use of the term exterior darkness is in Jesus' parable of the wedding feast (also known as the parable of the marriage of the king's son). The kingdom that is not a kingdom of glory is called outer darkness. The Book of Mormon presents several significant insights concerning the lake of fire and brimstone of which John spoke. Samuel also confirms the relationship John spoke of between the second death and the wicked being cast into fire, but he adds this explanatory clause: For they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness.. [4] Augustine, The City of God, trans. Sons of perdition include (1) those who followed Satan and were cast out of heaven for rebellion during premortality and (2) those who were permitted to be born to this world with physical bodies but then served Satan and turned utterly against God. 3. So why dont we get outer darkness too? Yea, and it bringeth to pass the condition of repentance, that whosoever repenteth the same is not hewn down and cast into the fire; but whosoever repenteth not is hewn down and cast into the fire; and there cometh upon them again a spiritual death, yea, a second death, for they are cut off again as to things pertaining to righteousness. Big Love's episode "Outer Darkness" Summary: It is not our intention to discuss details of the portrayal of the temple ceremony here. As Joseph Fielding Smith put it, those mortals who fit into this nebulous category of sons of perdition will suffer permanently while the worst of the worst sinners will suffer only temporarily before receiving a kingdom of glory. However, sons of perdition cannot achieve forgiveness and will be completely cast outside of the light of God. According to tenth President Joseph Fielding Smith. Please note that FAIRMormon states it is not doctrine on the website. https://www.fairmormon.org/answers/Plan_of_salvation/Sons_of_Perdition/Can_women_be_%22Sons_of_Perdition%22. Those who have never received the light are not to become Sons of Perdition. So a heads up, this does not include you or any one who has ever been or will be born on Earth. Joseph restated that anyone who apostatized from the church was a son of perdition in a poem for W.W. Phelps, Sons of Perdition as those who are ever lost, and can never return to the presence of God, the poem declared that such is the torment apostates receive. (Joseph Smith, The Answer to W.W. Phelps, Esq. Thirty-three times it stands alone, without modifiers or explanation of what it means, as in And thus we see the end of him who perverteth the ways of the Lord; and thus we see that the devil will not support his children at the last day, but doth speedily drag them down to hell (Alma 30:60). Mormonism and popular media/"Big Love" and the temple - FAIR The Nephites became so wicked, that contemplating murder was a source of happiness. They will not have access to the Holy Ghost or Heavenly Father or Jesus. Polygamy with tons more men than women sounds ill-thought out. Jesus of Mormonism but the Jesus of the Bible. 8:17), and endless hell (Moro. And their torment is as a lake of fire and brimstone, whose flames are unquenchable, and whose smoke ascendeth up forever and ever (Mosiah 3:2427; emphasis added). 10:28). lift[ed] up his eyes and saw Abraham and Lazarus across an impassable gulf (Luke 16:23). Does this description of God make it sound as if he is just (at least according to an LDS context)? King Benjamin defined the cause of this great torment: Therefore if that man repenteth not, and remaineth and dieth an enemy to God, the demands of divine justice do awaken his immortal soul to a lively sense of his own guilt, which doth cause him to shrink from the presence of the Lord, and doth fill his breast with guilt, and pain, and anguish, which is like an unquenchable fire, whose flame ascendeth up forever and ever. 5:30). The Seeker: 'Big Love' in big trouble with Mormons - Chicago Tribune there are two answers, one is being cast out of the presence of God which would be a form of darkness and the other is complete darkness without even the spirit of God in a spiritual realm as far as the light has an end, if thats possible. Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. The phrase first occurs in Jesus' comment concerning the faith of the Centurion of Capernaum: And I say to thee that many shall come from the east and the west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven: But the children of the kingdom shall be cast out into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. The Sons of Perdition are those who have lived as mortal men and women on the earth, have had the heavens opened to them and received a certain knowledge that Jesus is the Christ, and then have rejected the Savior, "having denied the Only Begotten Son of the Father, having crucified him unto themselves and put him to an open shame" (Doctrine and Covenants 76:34-35; see also Doctrine and Covenants 76:3133, 3637). The first three are referred to as the three degrees of glory, often compared to the sun, the moon, and the stars ( D&C 76:70, 78, 98 ). Cannot be saved at the last day; except W.W. Phelps who was classified as such by Joseph and then redeemed, and we should only trust prophets on the matter because they dont conflict, unless they do. . That Satan rebelled against Christ and God the Father and was cast out with all of Satans followers and will not receive a body. Jesus disciples were told not to fear those who could kill the body but to fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell (Matt. Also, Mormons believe in three Heavens. Outer darkness - Wikipedia Jacob taught that the lake of fire is not a literal fire but a figurative representation of torment: And assuredly, as the Lord liveth, for the Lord God hath spoken it, and it is his eternal word, which cannot pass away, that they who are righteous shall be righteous still, and they who are filthy shall be filthy still; wherefore, they who are filthy are the devil and his angels; and they shall go away into everlasting fire, prepared for them; and their torment is as a lake of fire and brimstone, whose flame ascendeth up forever and ever and has no end (2 Ne. 25:30). Outer Darkness, I always heard, was reserved for a handful of suckers like Cain and Judas who saw God and/or Jesus and were still rebellious. In Outer Darkness, there is endless lamentation and no divine presence. And since we know that prophets speaking define it, this is the definition we should use. Why practically nobody-including you, former Mormon-will ever end up in They must have had a fullness of knowledge; a testimony which cannot be destroyed. And I said unto them that our father also saw that the justice of God did also divide the wicked from the righteous; and the brightness thereof was like unto the brightness of a flaming fire, which ascendeth up unto God forever and ever, and hath no end (1 Ne. Your generous support makes the work of MRM possible. They place themselves beyond the power of repentance and beyond the mercies of God. The Plan of Salvation kind of negates the reason for missionary work. Marcus Dods (New York: Random House, 1950), 781. Spirit world (Latter Day Saints) - Wikipedia In Mormonism, it depends. Apostacy Outer darkness : r/mormon - Reddit Johns references to the second death testify of its existence but do not offer any explanatory information that instructs those readers who do not already understand the doctrine. Salvation is release from the guilt and power of sin through God's gift of grace. 2:4). In The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), a son of perdition is a person who will not take part in the glory of God in the afterlife. Alma 40. Continuous suffering, however, is reserved only for sons of perditionthose who are still unclean after the final judgment. Return to the Crash Course Mormonism Index. This is full on rejection of God. You not only need to have been a Mormon, but you have to have full knowledge that this is the restored church of God and still fought against it. It even warns its readers to beware of the devils temptation to disbelieve the doctrine of a personal devil and that there is an actual place and/or state called hell. Is Jesus the Only Redeemer? Nephis commentary to his brothers concerning his fathers dream of the tree of life adds interesting insight into the possible meaning of the great gulf Jesus referred to: And I said unto them that it was an awful gulf, which separated the wicked from the tree of life, and also from the saints of God. Youll never regret it. The New Testament contains four references to the second death, all located in the Revelation of John. Any person who inherits one of the . 9:16), unquenchable fire (Mosiah 2:38), and hell fire (3 Ne. Only a handful of "sons of perdition" would go. Today, interpretation of these "outer darkness" verses are a subset of Protestant discussion on hell and annihilationism. Thank you! Now go take a nap and rest well! 10 reasons why a person ought to consider becoming a Christian. Dennis L. Largey was an associate professor of ancient scripture at Brigham Young University when this was published. . Many of the apostates of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Who of the following is NOT eligible for Outer Darkness. Yes, they were said by Prophets of their church. It is provided through Christ's atonement and received by personal faith in Christ as Savior and Lord. Then, I say unto you, they shall be as though there had been no redemption made; for they cannot be redeemed according to Gods justice; and they cannot die, seeing there is no more corruption (Alma 12:13,1618). (See D&C 76:2835, 4448.) outer darkness | Some Mormon Stuff But unofficial prophets speaking at BYU or in their own books say no, except Brigham in the Journal of Discourses which is unofficial. The phrases depths of hell, awful hell, sleep of hell, pains of hell, chains of hell, everlasting hell, and endless hell are all unique to the Book of Mormon. For example: everlasting fire (Matt. But to pass it off as a belief of an entire Church, organization and people is wrong. Each differing in Glory but all great places to go. Outer darkness is a eternal place of torment reserved for those who are sons of perdition. According to LDS scripture, this will be a place that where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). King Benjamin also taught that the fiery suffering was a state of misery one encounters when viewing ones sinfulness: They shall be judged, every man according to his works, whether they be good, or whether they be evil. Smith said this will be practically indescribable: The extent of this punishment none will ever know except those who partake of it. How unfair is this scenario? ). Outer darkness is something which cannot be described, except that we know that it is to be placed beyond the benign and comforting influence of the Spirit of God-banished entirely from his presence. Mormon Hell, Sons of Perdition and Outer Darkness - YouTube But Mormons do not believe that just because a Prophet said it, that it makes it true. 21:8). Again Mormons think this is a very hard place to get into. Those mortals who never join the LDS Church (through baptism) cannot become sons of perdition. Note the Book of Mormons addition of the words is as. The apostle John saw the final judgment and wrote of the destiny of the wicked: And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. Source. Banishment into outer darkness. spirit prison. When the king asked, "Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment?" (To see his baptism for the dead record and other temple work done for him, click here.). 9:1012, 1516). The "authority" to marry a man to one wife is not the same as the "authority" to marry a man to more than one wife. Making the LDS Church Slightly Better: A Members Wish List, You continue to fight against the true church, Those spirits who rebelled against God in the preexistence are the original sons of perdition. T F Once a spirit enters Outer Darkness, there will be no leaving there. It's not as simple as you make it out to be. 11:23). Banishment from all progress. This is a place very close in nature to the biblical hell. . Latter Day Saint beliefs on hell are connected with the movement's doctrines of the plan of salvation, the degrees of glory and the telestial kingdom. 22:13-14, D-R.). In this context, outer darkness is the spirit prison, or that part of the spirit world that the wicked inhabit prior to their resurrection. Learn how your comment data is processed. The first death is physical death, and everyone but the devil and his angels will overcome physical death through Resurrection. Those mortals who did join the LDS Church in this lifetime must fit the following criteria to be classified as a son of perdition, with a destiny to outer darkness. Becoming a son of Perdition is hard therefore going to outer darkness is hard. In my last post, I claimed that I might be a candidate for outer darkness. Those in this second group will be resurrected from the dead but will not be redeemed from the second (spiritual) death and cannot dwell in a kingdom of glory (D&C 88:32, 35). Yet what kind of devious person would it be who knew full well that Mormonism was trueincluding the historicity of theBook of Mormon,the authenticity of the restored churchs leadership that began withJoseph Smith,and the accuracy of theFirst Visioneventand then fight against these truths? In Jesus parable of the rich man and Lazarus, Jesus contrasted the afterlife state of the lowly Lazarus with that of the self-absorbed rich man. I wonder if the language is tripping people up here. The Book of Mormon discusses with great clarity the ultimate punishment reserved exclusively for the sons of perdition, or those who are filthy still (2 Ne. Ellipsis mine). The New Testament testifies that there is an actual place identified as hell into which people can be cast, as in the case of the wicked, and from which they can lift up their eyes, as in the case of the rich man, and from which they can be delivered, as in the case of King David. Outer Darkness - Mormonism, The Mormon Church, Beliefs, & Religion Hell is a place prepared for the devil and his angels, D&C 29:37-38. 28:2223). A lot of people wanted a source on that. See Michael Hicks, Joseph Smith, W.W. Phelps, and the Poetic Paraphrase of The Vision, Journal of Mormon History 20 (Fall 1994) 2: 63-84 for discussion of authorship of this poem.). Nephis words can thus be applied to Jesus parable: the reason the rich man could not cross the great gulf to Abrahams bosom, or the reason the wicked could not join the Saints of God at the tree of life, is because the justice of God does not permit it. Death brought a reversal of their conditions wherein the rich man in hell became a beggar, longing for a drop of water from the finger of Lazarus, who was now in heaven, or Abrahams bosom. In the parable Abraham explained the impossibility of receiving his request, because between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence (Luke 16:1926). So there you go, the souls who end up in Outer Darkness are clearly apostates, or not. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church, Why Practically NobodyIncluding You, Former MormonWill Ever End up In Outer Darkness, Divine Love in the Fathers Plan (Dallin H. Oaks, April 2022). Heaven and Hell - Mormonism Research Ministry It must be emphasized that the witness described means that the person has had the heavens opened unto him and has personally seen, and even spoken with, the Savior, and then has turned against Him, bringing him to open shame. Matt. In Mormonism, Outer darkness is described as "those who are unfaithful, those who will listen to Satan, who will lend a willing ear to his blandishments and to his allurements, when they go from this state of existence, they go into a condition where they are subject to his power. The question is, what exactly does full knowledge entail? According to Smith: It is very clear in the Doctrine and Covenants Section 76:30-37, that the only persons who will be completely overcome by this dreadful fate are the sons of perdition who go with the devil and his angels into outer darkness. (Answers to Gospel Questions 5:107-108). 20:13). Banishment from the presence of God. 5. They believe that they are mortal men capable of mistakes just like the rest of us. The LDS version of the King James Bible and the Book of Mormon help us to understand that the word black is actually a Hebrew idiom, meaning gloomy, dejected, or spiritual darkness, and has nothing to do with skin tone. The conclusion: You (former Mormon), despite being baptized into this church, are not a son of perdition! For those who once were baptized and confirmed into Mormonism, what is your status? 12:16), hell which hath no end (1 Ne. That being said, I don't think it really matters at the end of the day, because if it is all real, I want to stay clear away from anyone who the Church says deserves the Celestial Kingdom. Clearly you dont know what is and is not doctrine, and are trying to throw shade. What do Mormons believe happened in the pre-existence? This is not an easy thing to do unless you are choosing to do so while being fully aware that you are doing so. According to the Doctrine and Covenants, this will be a place that even in outer darkness, where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). Think along the lines of a religious leader serving God but the opposite. 20:1314). No Mormon since the 1890 change has had the authority to marry any man to more than one woman. He also saw a pale horse with a rider whose name was Death, and Hell followed with him (Rev. the man was silent (Matt 22:12); therefore, the king said: "Bind him hand and foot, and cast him into the exterior darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. One of these guests, however, appeared without the proper wedding attire. Outer darkness is a eternal place of torment reserved for those who are "sons of perdition." According to LDS scripture, this will be a place that "where there is weeping, and wailing, and gnashing of teeth" (Doctrine and Covenants 101:91; also see 133:73). Outer Darkness is the permanent location of Satan and his followers and the Sons of Perdition, who are not redeemed by the Atonement of Jesus Christ. Bold and italics in original). Conclusion The Book of Mormon text confirms the truth of New Testament teachings on hell, second death, lake of fire and brimstone, and outer darkness. (Matt. Required fields are marked *. Those who must suffer with Satan for the deeds done in mortality will go with him into outer darkness. [DS 2:225.] D&C 76 does say telestial people are the ones thrust down to hell and not redeemed until the last resurrection. It is the closest Mormon analogy to the concept of hell in most other Christian traditions. Even the wicked of the earth who never knew the power of God, after they have paid the price of their sinningfor they must suffer the excruciating torment which sins will bringshall at last come forth from the prison house. Doctrine and Covenants / Pearl of Great Price, Mormon Objections to Christian Evangelism, Teachings of the Presidents of the Church. Joseph Fielding Smith and Bruce R. McConkie have rejected the idea that those in perdition can ultimately be redeemed, which contradicts Brighams speculations. Ray L. Huntington and Terry B. Severe punishment for eternity, reserved for Satan and his demons as well as the sons of perdition, those humans who once embraced Mormonism and left to fight against the faith, even though they knew Mormonism was true. And the definition contains all of the pre-mortal spirits who followed Lucifer, which would imply that God created a lot more male spirits than women spirits and maybe thats why there was a war in Heaven. Who will partake of it, and what is the nature of the eternal torment? If their Prophet wrote in a journal, or said to someone in passing, or gave a talk a local school saying that, Eating toast without butter is a sin worthy of hell! that does not make it a Mormon Doctrine. ( Miracle of Forgiveness 129-30) The Lord Will Judge For persons not to receive forgiveness neither in this world nor in the world to come does not mean that they will be cast into outer darkness, for the sin of murder can be pardoned even though it is unforgivable. In a general conference talk, Joseph Fielding Smith further explained that. But Mormons do not believe that just because a Prophet said it, that it makes it true. Therefore the Lord used Satans evil acts to accomplish his own purposes. The city of Capernaum was upbraided for its lack of faith in view of the miracles Jesus performed there. [2]. The Three Most Abominable Sins | Religious Studies Center Even if a person had once been a Latter-day Saint, Kimball said it still was practically impossible for a human to become a son of perdition: The sin against the Holy Ghost requires such knowledge that it is manifestly impossible for the rank and file to commit such a sin (Miracle of Forgiveness, p. 123) (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, p. 161). [1] See also Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, 2nd ed. Also, the whole thing about Daughters of Perdition. He stated that converts made by the Pharisees became twofold more the child of hell than their teachers (Matt. (see Rom. To become a church member, baptism and confirmation are required. Which means that really, no one knows anything about this. A church manual reports, To become a son of perdition one must sin against the Holy Ghost, but before that is possible, one must receive the gift of the Holy Ghost (Doctrine and Covenants Student Manual Religion 324 and 325, 2001, p. 161). The Book of Mormon clarifies that the lake of fire and brimstone is a metaphor for the suffering of the wicked. Yet I an certainly exempt from outer darkness, no questions asked. . It is, therefore, important to examine carefully the context of each reference. Additionally it provides helpful commentary on New Testament passages concerning hell. 20:14), or the outer darkness (Matt. (p. 273). 67, LDS Church Archives. We found these portrayals to be highly inaccurate. What is the Book of Mormons contribution to our understanding of the New Testaments teachings concerning hell, or that lake of fire John calls the second death (Rev. 23:33). These pains are similar to the state of suffering experienced by the ungodly who after mortality are assigned to hell. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. Serve Satan. He also said,I think I am safe in saying that no man can become a Son of Perdition until he has known the light. In Peters second general epistle to the Church, he taught concerning the angels who had sinned, saying that God cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness (2 Pet. The wicked are cast into outer darkness until the time of their resurrection, Alma 40:13-14. By taking 2 Nephi 2:25 to its logical conclusion, we learn that Satan also fell that men might be, and that they might have joy! The Prophet Joseph Smith would not countenance the teaching of this doctrine, and sanctioned the decision of the bishop that any who taught it should be barred from communion (The Miracle of Forgiveness, p. 125). Joseph Fielding Smith who said that this class is composed of all who have known the power of God in this mortal life and then, having full knowledge of the power and purposes of God,rebel against him, putting Jesus Christ to open shame (Doctrines of Salvation 2:219-220. 2. This is the second death. The wicked, or in this particular context, the sons of perdition who are filthy still after judgment and resurrection, are assigned to everlasting punishment (see 2 Ne. - Wilford Woodruff in a meeting with the apostles, 1893 D. Michael Quinn, The Mormon Hierarchy: Extensions of Power (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books, 1997) p. 795. . There are three references to outer darkness in the New Testament, all contained in the Gospel of Matthew. The extent of this punishment none will ever know except those who partake of it. Finally, John saw that death and hell delivered up the dead to be judged according to their works, and death and hell were cast into [a] lake of fire (Rev. I can give you more than plenty of examples of that. In the Book of Mormon the phrase lake of fire and brimstone is used as a metaphor for the suffering that awaits the wicked. In the D&C, the definition of those who go to Outer Darkness is stated as: the end thereof, neither the place thereof, nor their torment, no man knows; Neither was it revealed, neither is, neither will be revealed unto man, except to them who are made partakers thereof;Nevertheless, I, the Lord, show it by vision unto many, but straightway shut it up again; Wherefore, the end, the width, the height, the depth, and the misery thereof, they understand not, neither any man except those who are ordained unto this condemnation (D&C 76:45-48).
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outer darkness mormon