moody's corporate default and recovery rates 2020 pdf

Earlier, on March 21, 2020, we lowered our issuer credit rating on GNC to 'CC' from 'CCC+' and placed all ratings on CreditWatch with negative implications as the company announced that it did not expect to have sufficient cash flow from operations to repay its convertible senior notes and tranche B-2 term loan due. On June 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Colorado-based oil and gas exploration and production company SM Energy Co. to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer announced the results of its previous exchange offer. An improving picture in 2017 . moody's corporate default and recovery rates 2020 pdf The issuer missed the aggregate interest payments on first-, second-, and 1.5-lien term loans due in 2021 and 2022, which was unlikely to be paid in the 30-day grace period. S&P Global Ratings had previously withdrawn the issuer credit ratings at the issuer's request. to 'D' from 'CCC-'. Over the long term, defaults in nonfinancial sectors have tended to be more cyclical than defaults in the financial sectors. The default rates that we refer to as weighted averages in this study use the number of issuers at the beginning of each year as the basis for each year's weight. For the most part, the speculative-grade share of every sector has grown over the past decade, with the exception of the real estate sector. The Default & Recovery Database is part of Moody's Analytics broader Default Suite of products. The issuer entered into a forbearance agreement for deferring the interest payments on its second lien-term loan until June 30, 2020. On July 23, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the rating on the issuer to 'CCC-' from 'SD', as the new priming loan is at a senior collateral position relative to the existing debt. Annual Report 2021 - Moody's Investors Service Since 1981, the 'B' rating category has accounted for 1,735 defaults (56% of the total from initial rating), well more than double the number of defaulters from the 'BB' category (see tables 10 and 12). Sources: StepStone Group, CS HY Index, Barclays US IG, Moody's, Cliffwater, Refinitiv LPC as of December 2022. The issuer entered into a forbearance agreement for its term loan, which allowed it to defer the interest and principal payments for 30 days until April 30, 2020. These tables can also be constructed for each rating category. On May 6, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its ratings on the issuer. A total of 3,098 defaults have been recorded globally since 1981. On Dec. 28, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew its rating at the issuer's request. This caused high liquidity constraints for Hertz. The downgrade came after the issuer failed to make the term loan principal and interest payment due March 31 and subsequently decided to enter into a forbearance agreement with lenders on April 6. Four other sectors' speculative-grade proportions are greater than 70%, and telecommunications reached nearly 68% at the end of 2020. For this study, the Lorenz curve is plotted with the x-axis showing the cumulative share of issuers, arranged by rating, while the y-axis represents the cumulative share of defaulters, also arranged by rating. On July 27, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on New York-based party goods retailer and wholesaler Party City Holdings Inc. to 'SD' from 'CC' after the issuer completed a distressed exchange, at 33.5% of par value for the debt exchanged. Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion S.A. On a year-over-year basis, the number of rated defaults globally was higher in every quarter of 2020 relative to 2019 (see chart 14). Despite increased defaults overall, there were no defaults that began 2020 with an investment-grade rating (see table 4). On Feb. 28, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised the long-term issuer ratings on Calfrac to 'CCC-' from 'SD' after it completed a debt exchange, which reduced the debt by US$98 million. On Oct. 1, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on New Hampshire-based specialty apparel retailer Jill Acquisition LLC to 'SD' from 'CC', as the issuer closed its previously announced transaction to extend the maturity on its debt by two years, which we consider distressed and tantamount to default. On Nov. 5, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Texas-based oilfield services provider Nine Energy Service Inc. to 'SD' from 'CCC+' after the issuer's open market debt repurchases, under which it repurchased a total of more than US$50 million of its unsecured notes principal year-to-date at less than 30 cents on the dollar. On Nov. 16, 2020, Libbey announced that it had successfully emerged from Chapter 11 by completing its financial restructuring. The issuer missed the interest payment on its US$450 million second-lien debt. The filing preceded Covia's entry into a restructuring support agreement with its lenders, which was to involve a comprehensive restructuring of the company's debt against the backdrop of energy price shocks and the recession caused by the global pandemic. In line with expectations, the majority of companies that defaulted within one year of the original rating are from the lowest speculative-grade rating categories, 'B' and lower. COMMENTS; 4 May, 2022 | 17:17; . It shows the ratio of actual rank-ordering performance to theoretically perfect rank ordering. On Dec. 22, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the rating to 'D' following the debt restructuring. As an example, the standard deviation applied to the seven-year weighted average global Gini ratio in table 2 (5.3%) was calculated from the time series of all available seven-year Gini ratios by cohort. On Sept. 14, 2020, we withdrew our ratings on the company. (For more information on methodologies and definitions, see Appendix I.). On Aug. 27, 2020, Texas-based oil and gas exploration and production company SAExploration Holdings Inc. defaulted after the issuer filed for reorganization under Chapter 11. Forest and building products/homebuilders. The largest default in 2020 was from U.S.-based telecommunications provider Frontier Communications Corp., with $22.5 billion (6.3%) of the outstanding debt for the year. On July 23, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its rating on the issuer to 'D' from 'CCC-' upon the company filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, following which, on Jan. 5, 2021, the ratings on the issuer were withdrawn. (PDF) Analyzing and Explaining Default Recovery Rates - ResearchGate The pools are static in the sense that their membership remains constant over time. bp by year-end 2020. The default rates in table 34 are calculated as not conditional on survival, while those in table 24 are average default rates conditional on survival. On Oct. 2, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised its issuer credit rating to 'CCC+' from 'SD'. The gap becomes even wider over longer time horizons, such as three years and 10 years (see chart 19). The negative outlook reflects the risk of a lower rating if operating performance continues to deteriorate and the company fails to meet our expectations. S&P Global Ratings assigned initial ratings to 622 issuers in 2020, down from 650 issuers in 2019 and 875 in 2018. of 15.1%. According to S&P, at the end of 2020, their 12-month trailing default rates amounted to 6.6% for U.S. speculative-grade. Historically, nonfinancial defaulters tend to have a much smoother and shorter path to default (see chart 12). This nonpayment was considered a general default, and the company was not expected to be able to pay most of its obligations. The issuer missed an interest payment of US$8 million on its senior convertible notes due in 2024. On June 24, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on Houston-based Summit Midstream Partners L.P. (SMLP) to 'SD' from 'CCC'. On July 30, 2020, S&P Global Ratings withdrew the ratings on the issuer. On March 16, 2020, S&P Global Ratings raised its rating on the issuer to 'CCC-' from 'SD'. S&P Global Ratings considered this a distressed transaction because of the discounted trading levels and noteholders receiving less than the original promise of the securities. ACLI C-1 Bond Factor WG - 03-26-2021 3 Scope: Moody's Analytics to provide default probability term structures for each Moody's corporate rating and resulting C1 Bond Factors, with articulated limitations providing transparency using data and methodologies accessible and repeatable to the NAIC and industry on an ongoing basis. On Jan. 13, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered its long-term issuer credit rating on paper manufacturer Lecta S.A. to 'SD' from 'CC' after failing to pay the interest of 3.8 million due November 2019 on its 225 million senior secured floating notes due 2020. On Oct. 15, 2020, S&P Global Ratings lowered the issuer credit rating to 'CC' and on Nov. 16, 2020, lowered it to 'SD' from 'CC'. Adding those companies first rated in 1981 to the surviving members (those still actively rated and not in default) of the 1981 static pool forms the 1982 static pool. de C.V. (GFamsa) to 'SD' from 'CCC-' .The company missed its interest and principal payments on its 7.25% senior unsecured notes on June 1, 2020. Sources: S&P Global Ratings Research and S&P Global Market Intelligence's CreditPro. To reprint, translate, or use the data or information other than as provided herein, contact S&P Global Ratings, Client Services, 55 Water Street, New York, NY 10041; (1) 212-438-7280 or by e-mail to: research_request@spglobal.com. Posted on . The negative outlook reflects our view of the company's unsustainable capital structure and heavy debt service burden, and our belief that Revlon could default on its debt obligations in the upcoming quarters. Earlier, on March 20, 2020, we lowered the ratings to 'CC' from 'CCC-' based on our view that the issuer has an unsustainable capital structure and weak liquidity. Each static pool can be interpreted as a buy-and-hold portfolio. Default, Transition, and Recovery: The 2021 Global Corporate Default An obligor rated 'SD' (selective default) or 'D' (default) is in default on one or more of its financial obligations, including rated and unrated financial obligations but excluding hybrid instruments classified as regulatory capital or in nonpayment according to terms. Earlier, on March 19, 2020, we lowered the issuer credit rating on Libbey to 'CCC' from 'B-' on constrained liquidity and less likelihood of refinancing its term loans. The downgrade to 'SD' follows GFamsa's missed interest and principal payments on its $59.1 million outstanding senior unsecured notes on June 1, 2020. Help No Longer Wanted? The issuer was engaged in discussions with creditors for a debt restructuring. If the rank ordering of ratings had little predictive value, the cumulative share of defaulting corporate entities and the cumulative share of all entities at each rating would be nearly the same, producing a Gini ratio of zero. The group issued a US$450 million senior secured term loan and US$111 million senior secured term loan due in May 2024 and refinanced the US$111 million additional RCF that was maturing in December 2020. Defaults arise disproportionately from low rating categories, and this holds true over longer time horizons (see table 14). The Default & Recovery Database provides access to the most comprehensive default dataset in the market. And as a general rule, the highest proportions of rating changes for any given rating or rating modifier occur at adjacent ratings and rating modifiers. Esma50 165 2229 TRV 2 22. These factors, combined with asset managers' growing tolerance for investing in lower-rated companies, leave just a handful of the highest-rated entities. Corporate Defaults Slow, Lifting Debt Market - WSJ PDF Sovereign Default and Recovery Rates - Moody's Analytics US$110 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Dec. 17, 2020, US$872 million floating rate first-lien TL B2 bank loan due April 21, 2024, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 21, 2022, US$215 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 21, 2025, US$306.5 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 2, 2020, US$740 million floating rate first-lien term loan B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, 225 million floating rate notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 375 million 6.50% notes due Aug. 1, 2023, 65 million floating rate first-lien guaranteed bank loan due July 27, 2022, US$300 million 7.25% bonds due Feb. 22, 2020, US$300 million 6.40% bonds due July 10, 2021, US$250 million 7.875% bonds due March 22, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.20% bonds due Dec. 20, 2022, CNY600 million 7.08% bonds due Oct. 8, 2022, US$95 million variable rate bank loan due Aug. 4, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Jan. 25, 2020, US$112.308 million 8.00% notes due Jan. 20, 2022, 85 million variable-rate revolving credit facility bank loan due June 13, 2020, 55 million variable-rate second-lien bank loan due June 13, 2022, 460 million variable-rate bank loan due July 13, 2021, 160 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$750 million variable-rate bank loan due April 9, 2020, US$290 million variable-rate (outstanding amount US$160 million) bank loan due Oct. 9, 2020, US$300 million 9.00% senior secured second-lien notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$336 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 15, 2021, US$210 million 9.00% notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.15 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 12, 2020, US$640 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver, US$100 million 7.15% debenture due Nov. 1, 2027, US$300 million 6.875% debenture due March 15, 2029, US$310 million 9.00% notes due July 15, 2026, US$268 million 6.875% debenture due July 15, 2031, US$157 million 7.795% second-lien guaranteed secured due July 15, 2030, 300 million 7.75% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, 200 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, 60 million floating rate bank loan due Feb. 11, 2021, US$655 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 19, 2024, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 20, 2022, US$160 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 18, 2025, US$35 million super-priority term bank loan due Jan. 21, 2021, US$200 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 30, 2021, US$440 million 7.00% guaranteed notes due June 12, 2020, CNY2 billion 6.2% debenture due July 30, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.00% notes due Sept. 28, 2020, CNY2 billion 7.5% debenture due Nov. 13, 2020, CNY1 billion 7.5% debenture due Jan. 18, 2021, CNY1 billion 7.85% notes due March 23, 2021, CNY1.5 billion 7.5% notes due June 13, 2021, CNY3.5 billion 7.8% debenture due July 25, 2021, CNY2.6 billion 8.18% debenture due Sept. 4, 2021, CNY900 million 8.18% debenture due Oct. 25, 2021, CNY500 million 6.8% debenture due March 13, 2022, CNY2.5 billion 6.55% debenture due March 13, 2022, US$165 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2023, US$45 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$650 million 8.50% notes due June 15, 2026, US$120 million second-lien 10.875% notes due March 15, 2026, C$335 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 1, 2022, US$280 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2022, US$250 million 6.125% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$175 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 8, 2022, US$200 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due July 10, 2020, US$579 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term B due Nov. 7, 2020, US$1.8 billion floating rate term loan bank loan due Aug. 21, 2022, US$225 million 8.625% notes due June 1, 2021, US$50 million 8.40% debenture due Oct. 15, 2029, US$100 million 7.68% debenture due Oct. 1, 2034, US$125 million 7.45% debenture due July 1, 2035, US$150 million 7.00% debenture due Nov. 1, 2025, US$100 million 6.80% debenture due Aug. 15, 2026, US$200 million 7.05% debenture due Oct. 1, 2046, US$1.095 billion 9.00% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2031, US$400 million 7.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$1.1 billion 8.50% senior notes due April 15, 2020, US$500 million 8.75% notes due April 15, 2022, US$500 million 9.25% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$800 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$750 million 7.625% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2024, US$775 million 6.25% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$775 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate delayed draw term A bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$1 billion 8.875% notes due Sept. 15, 2020, US$3.6 billion 11.00% notes due Sept. 15, 2025, US$2 billion 10.50% notes due Sept. 15, 2022, US$315 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 12, 2021, US$850 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Feb. 27, 2024, US$1.74 billion floating rate Term B-1 bank loan due June 15, 2024, US$1.6 billion second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$1.65 billion 8.00% first-lien notes due April 1, 2027, US$200 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$93.45 million 6.75% debenture series F due May 15, 2027, US$300 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1, 2028, US$24 million 6.86% debenture series E due Feb. 1,2028, US$200 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$10 million 6.73% debenture series G due Feb. 15, 2028, US$100 million 8.50% first mortgage bond due Nov. 15, 2031, US$435 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 6, 2022, US$35 million revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$300 million 8.00% notes due Oct. 4, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Feb. 1, 2024, US$230 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Jan. 31, 2025, US$300 million 6.95% notes due April 19, 2020, US$224 million 10% step-up notes due March 27, 2022, US$175 million second-lien term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2021, US$100 million first-lien senior secured term bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$380 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 29, 2020, US$220 million floating rate term bank loan due March 19, 2021, US$2.4 billion bank loan due April 12, 2023, US$1.2 billion 5.75% notes due March 15, 2021, US$750 million 6.25% notes due April 1, 2023, US$1 billion convertible due April 1, 2020, US$173.914 million 5.75% convertible notes due 2021, US$162.962 million 6.25% convertible notes due 2023, US$750 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$375 million floating rate term loan B bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, US$215 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due March 31, 2022, US$375 million 7.25% notes due May 15, 2021, US$535 million 9.875% notes due April 1, 2022, US$400 million 9.625% notes due April 1, 2023, US$815 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 8, 2022, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 10, 2023, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Dec. 21, 2020, US$80 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$195 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2026, US$660 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$450 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due March 1, 2024, US$350 million first-lien senior secured revolver bank loan due March 1, 2022, US$25.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 31, 2020, US$310 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$110 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 30, 2022, US$62.5 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 29, 2021, US$880 million floating rate term B bank loan due April 29, 2022, US$600 million floating rate bank loan due May 15, 2025, US$100 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver bank loan due May 15, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Aug. 27, 2020, US$185 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 29, 2021, US$470 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 27, 2020, US$650 million 7.125% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2020, US$600 million 7.375% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$707.6 million 12.00% notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$300 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 30, 2021, US$450 million 8.75% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2023, US$312.5 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 30, 2022, US$400 million 5.95% sukuk due Nov. 21, 2023, US$2 billion 7.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$1 billion 8.125% senior notes due June 1, 2023, US$750 million 12.50% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$1 billion senior notes due Feb. 28, 2023, US$2.2 billion 7.25% guaranteed notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$1.15 billion 7.50% guaranteed senior notes due April 1, 2021, US$2 billion 5.50% senior guaranteed notes due Aug. 1, 2023, US$490 million 9.50% senior notes due 2022, US$1.8 billion 9.75% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$2 billion floating rate term B-3 bank loan due Nov. 27, 2023, US$395 million floating rate B-4 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$700 million 6.625% B-5 bank loan due Jan. 2, 2024, US$403 million 12.5% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 15, 2024, RUB15 billion 13.00% notes due Oct. 2, 2020, US$350 million 8.25% notes due Sept. 27, 2021, US$355 million 7.00% notes due Jan. 29, 2021, US$150 million 6.00% notes due May 18, 2021, US$275 million 7.125% debenture due Nov. 15, 2023, US$500 million 7.625% debenture due March 1, 2097, US$400 million 7.40% debenture due April 1, 2037, US$700 million 6.375% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2036, US$400 million 5.65% senior notes due June 1, 2020, US$1.2 billion unsecured credit facility bank loan due April 7, 2010, US$1.688 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 23, 2023, US$500 million 5.875% senior notes due July 1, 2023, US$400 million 8.625% second-lien notes due March 15, 2025, US$2.35 billion asset-based revolver due June 20, 2022, US$800 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 14, 2026, US$75 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 14, 2024, US$225 second-lien secured bank loan due April 14, 2027, US$700 million 6.875% senior notes due 2022, US$500 million 7.125% senior notes due 2025, US$975 million floating rate RBL term bank loan due April 12, 2024, US$400 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 12, 2022, US$572 million 9.00% cash/2.00% pay-in-kind second-lien notes due July 12, 2024, US$174 million floating rate first-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Sept. 15, 2022, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term loan bank loan due Sept. 15, 2023, US$125 million 7.125% senior debenture due June 1, 2028, US$550 million 8.00% second-lien notes due April 25, 2024, US$730.534 million 8.00% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$497.849 million 8.75% third-lien notes due Oct. 25, 2024, US$2.775 billion floating rate extended bank loan due Oct. 25, 2023, US$12.697 million floating rate term bank loan due Oct. 25, 2020, US$960 million 8.00% cash pay notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$600 million 8.75% pay-in-kind toggle notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$200 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Nov. 1, 2021, US$550 million 7.125% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2022, US$500 million 5.70% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2039, US$750 million 4.875% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2043, US$250 million 3.45% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.4 billion unsecured revolver bank loan due Oct. 22, 2020, US$500 million 7.875% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2025, US$950 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 2, 2023, US$300 million 10.50% notes due May 16, 2022, US$5.45 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 10, 2025, US$300 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$1.225 billion 8.75% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$525 million senior unsecured term bank loan due Oct. 11, 2026, US$550 million asset-based revolver due Oct. 11, 2023, US$210 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2021, US$850 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$125 million asset-based revolver bank loan due July 3, 2020, US$350 million 7.875% notes due Oct. 15, 2021, A$150 million 8.25% medium-term notes due May 30, 2023, A$250 million 8.075% medium-term notes senior second due March 5, 2024, US$425 million 8.125% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2024, A$325 million 8.00% senior unsecured notes due Nov. 26, 2024, US$250 million 13.00% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1.567 billion floating rate term loan B bank loan due March 5, 2021, US$375 asset based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Nov. 17, 2021, US$1.365 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2021, US$80 million floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 28, 2020, US$670 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 28, 2022, US$500 million 7.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$700 million 5.875% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2020, US$700 million floating rate term loan B due June 30, 2023, US$1.7 billion floating rate revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$500 million 5.50% senior notes due 2024, US$1.25 billion 7.625% second-lien notes due June 1, 2022, US$500 million 7.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2026, US$900 million 6.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, 225 million 4.125% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2021, US$250 million 7.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$200 million first-lien senior secured revolver due June 30, 2021, US$650 million 7.25% second-lien notes due May 1, 2022, ZAR500 unsecured revolver bank loan due Nov. 13, 2020, US$550 million 8.375% notes due May 10, 2020, US$550 million 9.00% notes due May 10, 2023, US$495 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Aug. 18, 2022, US$517.5 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2023, US$1.143 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 11, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$1.8 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 7, 2023, US$200 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Aug. 6, 2023, US$400 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured term loan due Sept. 7, 2021, US$155 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 28, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 29, 2024, US$600 million 5.625% senior notes due Feb. 01, 2026, US$950 million reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due Aug. 16, 2022, US$400 million 6.25% notes due Oct. 1, 2021, US$300 reserve-based revolver first-lien guaranteed senior secured due July 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% bonds due Feb. 1, 2027, US$350 million variable-rate notes due 2027, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2023, 285 million 5.375% notes due Nov. 15, 2023, US$270 million 10.50% notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$285 million senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$1.011 billion floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 8, 2024, US$200 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Sept. 6, 2024, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due March 8, 2022, US$1.045 billion floating rate term B bank lien due April 16, 2021, US$400 million 5.375% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due 2027, US$127.073 million 8.00% second-lien notes due Jan. 6, 2025, US$700 million RBL first-lien guaranteed senior secured due April 5, 2023, US$635 million 9.50% notes due Oct. 21, 2021, US$318 million 5.00% payment-in-kind notes due April 15, 2022, US$35 million 10.00% first-lien notes due May 15, 2022, 360 million 8.00% callable notes due May 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.625% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2021, US$425 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured revolver due Oct. 18, 2023, US$500 million 7.25% senior notes due June 9, 2020, US$700 million 6.875% notes due April 11,2024, US$600 million 7.00% notes due March 1, 2026, US$275 million first-lien senior secured delayed draw term loan due June 29, 2021, US$80.922 million 9.75% notes due Dec. 15, 2024, US$250 million 7.25% notes due June 1, 2020, MXN1000 unsecured term loan due June 21, 2025, US$400 million 6.20% senior notes due Aug. 1, 2040, US$500 million senior notes due Aug. 1, 2020, US$400 million 4.625% senior hybrid due March 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.05% senior hybrid due March 1, 2041, US$400 million 3.95% notes due March 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.25% notes due March 15, 2042, US$450 million 5.95% senior notes due April 1, 2025, US$400 million 6.95% senior notes due April 1, 2045, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$750 million 7.875% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$150 million 7.20% debt due Nov. 15, 2027, US$750 million 3.00% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$500 million 4.875% senior notes due June 1, 2022, US$400 million 5.40% notes due Dec. 1, 2042, US$400 million 4.75% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$400 million 5.85% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2044, US$1.5 billion floating rate revolver bank ln due Jan. 23, 2021, US$1.5 billion 4.70% notes due March 15, 2021, US$625 million senior notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$1.025 billion 5.75% senior notes due Oct. 1, 2044, US$700 million 5.20% senior notes due March 15, 2025, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 31, 2024, US$1 billion 7.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2026, US$290 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2022, US$75 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Aug. 23, 2023, US$30 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 23, 2021, US$500 million 8.00% senior notes due 2022, US$850 million floating rate term bank loan due May 30, 2025, US$120 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 31, 2023, US$155 million A-2 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$25 million A-3 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$142.913 million floating rate B term bank loan due May 10, 2024, US$25 million floating rate A-1 term bank loan due May 9, 2025, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2022, US$460 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due March 31, 2023, US$735 million 9.875% notes due July 15, 2021, US$275 million 8.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2021, US$60 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Jan. 14, 2021, US$500 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due 2026, US$500 million 6.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2027, US$447 million 10.00% notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$500 million 5.00% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$172.5 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due July 1, 2021, US$1.1 billion first-lien senior secured reserve-based revolver due Sept. 28, 2023, C$158 million 10.50% first-lien senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$225 million 6.875% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2020, US$350 million 7.25% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$400 million 7.50% notes due April 1, 2025, US$155.529 million 10.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2026, US$35 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due June 19, 2023, US$500 million 6.50% notes due May 1, 2021, US$475 million 6.75% senior unsecured notes due Jan. 15, 2022, US$500 million 6.75% senior notes due 2023, US$700 million 10.00% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$357 million 8.625% senior notes due June 15, 2020, US$35 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 18, 2022, US$455 million floating rate term bank loan due May 20, 2024, US$905 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Oct. 20, 2023, US$225 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 21, 2024, US$500 million 6.875% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.4 billion 6.625% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$1 billion 6.125% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$700 million 5.375% unsecured notes due June 15, 2021, US$1.1 billion 5.75% unsecured notes due March 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion 4.875% senior notes due April 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior convertible due Sept. 15, 2026, US$1.05 billion 8.00% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2025, US$1.3 billion 8.00% notes due June 15, 2027, US$400 million 7.50% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2026, US$850 million 7.00% callable notes due Jan. 10, 2024, US$918.514 million 8.00% a/o US$45.685 ($873MM exchanged for notes due to 2025) notes due March 15, 2026, US$2.21 billion 11.50% second lien notes due Jan. 1, 2025, US$1.5 billion floating rate first-lien last out term A bank loan due June 23, 2024, US$3.0 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve based revolver due Sept, 12, 2023, US$175 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2021, US$50 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Jan. 20, 2022, US$20 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 30, 2020, US$88 million 7.00% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$200 million 10.00% senior secured notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$92 million sub notes due Dec. 31, 2022, US$105 million second-lien guaranteed secured payment-in-kind term B due Dec. 31, 2022, US$1.95 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2023, US$450 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Nov. 8, 2024, US$300 million 5.50% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2022, US$500 million 5.75% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$300 million floating rate bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$1.25 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due May 13, 2022, US$28 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 28, 2022, US$979.33 million floating rate term loan B-2 bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$275 million floating rate FILO bank loan due Dec. 31, 2022, US$287 million 1.5% senior unsecured notes due Aug. 15, 2020, US$255 million 8.00% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2022, US$760 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due Aug. 30, 2026, US$114 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Aug. 30, 2024, US$625 million 9.75% second-lien notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$1.65 billion floating rate term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$1.75 billion 5.50% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$1 billion revolver bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$1 billion term bank loan due June 30, 2021, US$2.25 billion 6.00% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$2.25 billion 8.00% second-lien bank note due Dec. 15, 2022, US$1.3 billion floating rate first-lien second-out term bank loan due Dec. 31, 2021, US$1.3 billion floating rate term B bank loan due 2022, US$400 million 7.00% notes due Feb. 5, 2025, US$400 million 7.875% notes due June 30, 2022, US$400 million 6.375% senior notes due Aug. 15, 2021, US$1.2 billion 4.625% senior sub notes due July 15, 2023, US$1.25 billion 5.50% senior notes due May 1, 2022, US$3.5 billion revolving bank loan due Dec. 9, 2021, US$615.1 million 9.00% second-lien notes due May 15, 2021, US$455.7 million 9.25% second-lien notes due 2022, US$400 million second-lien notes due 2024, US$528.026 million 7.75% second-lien notes due Feb. 15, 2024, US$245 million senior unsecured notes due Dec. 31, 2024, US$250 million 11.25% senior notes due Jan. 1, 2023, US$500 million reserve-based revolver due Nov. 15, 2023, US$600 million 7.00% senior notes due July 1, 2022, US$900 million floating rate term B-2 bank loan due April 9, 2025, US$150 million 10.75% notes due Aug. 30, 2021, US$240 million 6.95% notes due April 13, 2024, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2021, US$600 million senior secured revolver due March 29, 2024, US$300 million 8.75% senior notes due July 15, 2023, US$750 million reserve-based revolver exit due Dec. 21, 2022, US$300 million second-lien second term loan due March 7, 2023, US$2.9 billion term loan B bank loan due Feb. 21, 2021, US$209.9 million floating rate term B bank loan due March 31, 2021, US$20.2 million floating rate priming term bank loan due Feb. 12, 2021, US$85 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Jan. 6, 2022, US$500 million floating rate term bank loan due Jan. 6, 2023, US$82.5 million 2.75% senior unsecured convertible notes due Feb. 15, 2023, US$60 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Dec. 15, 2022, US$35 million floating rate delayed draw term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$560 million floating rate term B bank loan due Dec. 15, 2024, US$88 million floating rate ABL revolver bank loan due Aug. 16, 2021, US$175 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Feb. 16, 2024, US$654.039 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 16, 2023, US$25 million floating rate revolver bank loan due April 27, 2024, US$258 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 27, 2024, 130 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 31, 2024, 350 million 6.75% first-lien callable notes due Jan. 31, 2023, 25 million 16.50% notes due July 25, 2022, US$725 million 8.00% notes due July 25, 2022, US$400 million 7.00% bonds due Feb. 16, 2025, US$560 million 9.50% notes due June 25, 2033, US$400 million 9.50% notes due Jan. 14, 2033, US$600 million 5.75% senior sub notes due June 15, 2025, 500 million 6.375% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$595 million 5.875% senior notes due 2026, US$475 million 6.125% notes due May 15, 2027, US$225 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due April 22, 2024, US$2 billion floating rate initial B-1 term bank loan due April 22, 2026, US$500 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.46 billion 12.00% second-lien notes due June 15, 2026, US$200 million 10.50% first-lien notes due April 24, 2026, US$600 million 2.95% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$100 million first lien senior secured revolver due Feb. 14, 2022, 200 million 8.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2022, 465 million 6.625% notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$100 million 7.45% notes due April 15, 2027, US$200 million 8.00% debt due April 15, 2027, US$600 million 7.50% senior notes due April 15, 2031, US$0 million 6.80% senior notes due March 15, 2038, US$900 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 15, 2020, US$1.2 billion 6.375% senior notes due 2021, US$300 million 7.35% senior notes due 2041, US$750 million variable/fixed rate senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2022, US$1.25 billion 9.00% senior notes due 2023, US$1.36 billion floating rate revolving bank ln due June 22, 2023, US$750 million 7.25% senior notes due Dec. 31, 2025, US$300 million 7.00% notes due June 1, 2028, US$600 million 7.75% senior secured notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$625 million 6.25% senior notes due Dec. 1, 2024, US$750 million 5.875% notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.125% notes due Aug. 1, 2025, US$550 million 6.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2027, US$500 million 5.375% notes due May 15, 2023, US$863.179 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2023, US$237.993 million senior unsecured convertible notes due Jan. 30, 2027, US$542 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 24, 2021, US$200 million second-lien term bank loan due May 23, 2022, US$400 million 7.25% notes due Feb. 15, 2021, US$291.97 million 11.50% second-lien notes due Feb. 28, 2025, US$53.75 million 10.00% first-lien notes due Feb. 29, 2024, US$127.5 million guaranteed senior unsecured PIK term loan due Feb. 28, 2021, US$435 million 7.50% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$395 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due June 1, 2024, US$140 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due June 1, 2025, US$65 million floating rate first-lien revolving bank loan due June 1, 2022, US$325 million floating rate term B bank loan due Nov. 15, 2020, US$15 million floating rate revolver bank loan due 2020, US$60 million 6.00% secured notes due Sept. 26, 2023, US$450 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due April 8, 2024, US$286 million term B-2 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$45 million term A bank loan due Oct. 23, 2023, US$80 million term B-1 bank loan due April 23, 2024, US$325 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due March 20, 2024, US$135 million 9.50% notes due June 1, 2023, 250 million 9.00% notes due Feb. 15, 2025, 410 million 5.25% notes due Aug. 15, 2024, 900 million floating rate term bank loan due Aug. 14, 2024, 290 million 9.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2022, 400 million 6.75% callable notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$610 million floating rate first-lien term B bank loan due April 1, 2021, US$170 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 1, 2022, US$40 million floating rate term A-1 bank loan due April 1, 2021, 300 million 1.00% medium-term notes due April 28, 2021, 300 million 0.875% medium-term notes serial 3 due April 6, 2023, 200 million first-lien super senior secured term bank loan due June 25, 2022, US$400 million 6.50% senior notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$400 million 6.875% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$1 billion 6.875% senior notes due March 15, 2022, US$275 million convertible senior notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$400 million 6.25% notes due May 1, 2026, US$550 million floating rate term bank loan due April 16, 2021, US$500 million 6.25% secured notes due May 1, 2022, US$300 million bank loan due Dec. 6, 2023, US$119.779 million term loan bank loan due June 30, 2024, 430 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 330 million floating rate term A bank loan due Sept. 27, 2023, 350 million 5.125% notes due Oct. 15, 2026, US$425 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 375 million floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 27, 2025, 90 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due March 8, 2025, 568 million facility B bank loan due March 28, 2026, US$290 million floating rate term bank loan due May 9, 2022, US$40 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured asset-based revolver due May 8, 2023, US$500 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due May 28, 2027, US$2.8 billion floating rate first-lien term bank loan due May 29, 2026, US$150 million floating rate revolver bank loan due May 30, 2024, US$1.63 billion bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$235 million floating rate second-lien bank loan due Aug. 28, 2025, US$585 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Aug. 28, 2024, US$1.5 billion 10.00% senior notes due April 1, 2022, US$538 million second-lien guaranteed secured bank loan due Nov. 1, 2025, US$2 billion first-lien guaranteed senior secured bank loan due April 1, 2024, US$650 million floating rate first-lien bank loan due 2023, US$150 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Dec. 7, 2024, US$120 million first-lien senior secured asset-based revolver due Dec. 7, 2021, BRL4.168 billion senior unsecured Notes due Feb. 25, 2035, US$128 million term A capex due March 15, 2023, US$128 million term B capex due March 15, 2024, US$397.36 million term capex due Nov. 30, 2023, US$900 million floating rate revolving facility bank loan due March 19, 2022, US$900 million 5.75% unsecured notes due Aug. 1, 2022, US$700 million 5.50% senior notes due April 15, 2025, US$1.862 billion floating rate term B bank loan due Sept. 24, 2024, US$600 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 24, 2025, US$600 million 4.75% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2023, US$350 million 9.75% notes due Nov. 30, 2020, US$78.336 million 9.75% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 14, 2025, ARS6.3 billion senior unsecured notes due Nov. 7, 2022, ARS3.75 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 15, 2021, ARS2.9 billion senior unsecured notes due Feb. 11, 2022, ARS390.5 million senior unsecured notes due Aug. 11, 2021, 500 million 6.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, US$300 million 7.625% notes due Nov. 1, 2021, 85 million 12.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, 165 million 10.75% notes due Sept. 30, 2023, US$500 million 6.75% notes due March 15, 2023, US$350 million 6.625% senior notes due May 1, 2023, US$650 million 6.00% senior notes due Oct. 15, 2024, US$600 million 6.375% senior notes due May 15, 2025, US$700 million first-lien guaranteed senior secured reserve-based revolver due Dec. 31, 2021, US$120 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due April 24, 2024, US$125 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 24, 2022, US$405 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 24, 2023, US$357 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2021, US$50 million floating rate revolver bank loan due Oct. 6, 2020, US$50 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due Oct. 6, 2022, US$370 million 6.625% notes due April 24, 2022, US$175 million 11.50% callable notes due April 22, 2021, US$171 million 6.00% first-lien notes due May 2, 2024, US$251 million 6.25% first-lien notes due Nov. 2, 2025, 150 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Aug. 2, 2023, 765 million 5.875% notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 325 million callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, CHF250 million 5.875% callable notes due Feb. 1, 2024, 100 million floating rate super senior revolving credit facility bank loan due Jan. 10, 2022, 600 million floating rate notes due July 15, 2022, 150 million 8.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$700 million 4.625% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2021, US$350 million 5.10% senior unsecured notes due Sept. 15, 2023, US$600 million 5.50% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2023, US$575 million 0.75% exchangeable senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$800 million 5.75% senior notes due Feb. 1, 2025, US$1.267 billion floating rate revolving bank loan due Oct. 11, 2023, US$475 million 7.50% notes due Jan. 15, 2028, US$600 million 7.25% notes due Jan. 15, 2026, US$400 million 8.75% notes due Nov. 1, 2023, US$545 million floating rate first-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$100 million floating rate revolver bank loan due July 1, 2021, US$250 million floating rate second-lien term bank loan due July 1, 2022, 300 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2024, US$360 million 8.75% notes due March 23, 2023, US$1.5 billion floating rate bank loan due July 13, 2022, US$600 million 7.25% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 15, 2025, US$694.279 million second-lien notes due May 15, 2023, US$1.5 billion first-lien senior secured revolver due Nov. 22, 2024, US$450 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$110.8 million bank loan due May 23, 2024, US$3.325 billion floating rate dollar term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$462.5 million floating rate revolving credit facility bank loan due Feb. 28, 2023, 607.643 million floating rate euro term bank loan due Feb. 28, 2025, US$650 million floating rate term bank loan due Sept. 30, 2026, US$250 million term loan B due June 22, 2023, 250 million 5.25% notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 225 million floating rate notes due Nov. 15, 2022, US$650 million 6.25% senior notes due April 15, 2023, US$600 million 6.125% senior unsecured notes due Oct. 1, 2024, US$250 million 8.25% senior notes due July 15, 2025, US$400 million 6.375% notes due July 1, 2026, US$516 million 9.00% second-lien notes due April 1, 2025, US$1.6 billion reserve-based revolver due Dec. 20, 2024, 500 million floating rate multicurrency revolving credit facility bank loan due June 9, 2022, 600 million 4.125% notes due Nov. 15, 2024, 450 million 4.00% notes due April 30, 2026, 500 million 2.375% callable notes due Nov. 15, 2022, 220 million guaranteed unsecured term loan due May 03, 2021, 260 million facility B bank loan due Dec. 5, 2024, 40 million revolver bank loan due Dec. 5, 2023, US$800 million 7.125% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2021, US$500 million 7.75% senior notes due Sept. 15, 2024, US$1 billion 5.125% senior secured notes due Aug. 1, 2021, US$3 billion 6.875% senior unsecured notes due Feb. 1, 2022, US$3.1 billion 6.25% senior notes due March 31, 2023, US$1.355 billion 8.125% junior-priority notes due June 30, 2024, US$1.77 billion junior-priority notes due June 30, 2023, US$2.08 billion 8.00% notes due Dec. 31, 2026, US$1.7 billion 6.875% senior notes due April 1, 2028, US$700 million 8.00% senior notes due Dec. 15, 2027, US$1.462 billion 6.625% senior notes due Feb. 15, 2025, US$1.6 billion 8.00% senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$1.032 billion 8.625% senior notes due Jan. 15, 2024, US$500 million senior notes due March 15, 2026, US$350 million 12.00% notes due Dec. 15, 2022, US$100 million floating rate term bank loan due Feb. 3, 2022, US$300 million floating rate term bank loan due Nov. 3, 2022.

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