Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. Sword Dimensions? | BladeForums.com The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. Access this answer and support the author as a Quora+ subscriber + $45.00 shipping. Still, some sources show them used with bucklers or spiked shields in judicial duels, though the latter was unusual. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. Deepeeka - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword - Kult of Athena The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Hand and a Half Swords - Dark Knight Armoury [citation needed] The height of the small sword's popularity was between the mid-17th and late 18th century. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. Since it has no legitimate claim to being a member of either weapon family, it has earned the name bastard sword. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. 5, which scholars have dated back to between 1100 and 1200 due to the hilt style and specific taper, but swords like this remain incredibly rare, and are not representative of an identifiable trend before the late 13th or early 14th century. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. . [9] The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. Ships in 3-7 days. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. Broadswords - Preferred Arms The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). Cold Steel Hand-and-A-Half Sword with Leather/Wood Scabbard These swords are distinctly made for use in one or two hands and have the grip length and reach to be used as longswords as described in the material fromthe Liechtenauer tradition and Fiore de Libre. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. On the contrary, the hand-and-a-half sword had a longer grip to allow it to be wielded with one or two hands, delivering a more powerful blow in one stroke if necessary. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. A term that was coined by Italian curators. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . [13] 8 gp. It was prevalent during the late medieval and Renaissance periods (approximately 1350 to 1550), with early and late use reaching into the 12th and 17th centuries. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. Lengths usually ranged from 110 cm to 150 cm, with 120 to 125 cm probably being the median. It was through students of Liechtenauer, like Sigmund Ringeck, who transcribed the work into more understandable prose[20] that the system became notably more codified and understandable. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. In modern history, many of these terms have been given specific, often arbitrary meanings that are unrelated to any of their historical meanings. Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8") Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.) What Type of Sword is the Master Sword from Zelda? | ResetEra Dual Tempered HRc 60 48-50 at the core Fittings : Mild Steel Blade Thickness: 1.34 mm Total Length: 45 . However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. The Austrian Bastard Sword. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. The Filipino islands are widely known for their vast assortment of edged weapons. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). It allowed more accurate and powerful thrusts against armored opponents. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. 1101 Stinson Blvd. It is considered "The General of All Weapons". The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. Tough, rigid and durable. This balance made the hand-and-a-half sword a formidable weapon, as it was light enough to easily maneuver yet still heavy enough to inflict serious damage when wielded by a skilled swordsman. They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Product description. Over the next several centuries blade shapes varied but we see these swords in two hands being used across the Europe. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. The hanger (obs. NE All these newly introduced or redefined terms add to the confusion of the matter. The hand could grip above or below the half-grip, or directly at the middle. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Also, the hand on the blade increases its rigidity which is advantageous when thrusting. The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. Hand and a Half Sword 88HNH medieval bastard sword by Cold Steel. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). Cold Steel Hand and a Half Sword - 9 7/16" Grip - Kult of Athena Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. A hand-and-a-half sword, however, falls somewhere between these two, with an average blade length of about 22 to 30 inches. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. Bonhams : A Rare All-Steel Left-Hand Dagger Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". Hand-and-a-half swords initially had a plain crossguard but later featured extensive hand guards. Sword Length: 42 5/8". [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. The French pe de passot was also known as pe btarde[citation needed] (i.e., bastard sword) and also coustille croix[23] (literally a cross-hilted blade). The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. . The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. Hand-and-a-half sword - CelticWebMerchant.com The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. It remained in use as a weapon of war intended for wielders wearing full plate armour either on foot or on horseback, throughout the late medieval period. The long grip gives the wielder plenty of leverage to maneuver the sword quickly and to strike decisively. The hand-and-a-half sword was a balanced weapon that enabled one to use it with one or both hands. The Weapons of an English Medieval Knight Bastard Sword. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? This 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword is a surprisingly agile sword for its size with a total weight of only about 3 lbs - this ensures the sword is swift on the strike and a fine sword for drills and use. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. 15th Century Hand and a Half sword (#1537) - Darksword Armory These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. A rapier (/ r e p i r /) or espada ropera is a type of sword with a slender and sharply-pointed two-edged blade that was popular in Western Europe, both for civilian use (dueling and self-defense) and as a military side arm, throughout the 16th and 17th centuries.. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". [5]:130 These all seem to have originated in Bavaria and in Switzerland. . Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. More . One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. Hand-and-a-half swords can be used with one or both hands as needed in combat. Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Non-sharpened. In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. Product details: Length: 115.6 cm / Blade length: 85.10 cm / Grip length: 30.5 cm / Blade width at guard: 5.1 cm / Weight: 1389 g / Steel type: 1056 carbon steel, hardness 52-54 HRC . The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. This is very popular . (2012). These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) Rapier - Wikipedia Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. [23] The manual also presents half-sword techniques as an integral part of armoured combat. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. . These swords were too heavy to be wielded one-handed and possessed a large grip for leverage. [25] The term passot comes from the fact that these swords passed (passaient) the length of a "normal" short sword. Minneapolis Minnesota This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. The edgeless swords category comprises weapons which are related to or labelled as "swords" but do not emphasise hacking or slashing techniques or have any cutting edges whatsoever. The Oakeshott Type XVa is among the most common types of hand-and-a-half swords displayed in museums, including the Black Prince Sword, believed to be wielded by Edward, Prince of Wales. [citation needed] Small swords were also used as status symbols and fashion accessories; for most of the 18th century anyone, civilian or military, with pretensions to gentlemanly status would have worn a small sword on a daily basis. The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. Medieval Agincourt War Sword - Battlecry by Windlass - Museum Replicas By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). [citation needed] The small sword was the immediate predecessor of the pe de Combat from which the pe developed[45] and its method of useas typified in the works of such authors as Sieur de Liancour, Domenico Angelo, Monsieur J. Olivier, and Monsieur L'Abbatdeveloped into the techniques of the French classical school of fencing. "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. Two-handed swords, on the other hand, are long and heavy, making them particularly effective at dealing critical blows. On the other hand, the hand-and-a-half swords were often used alone. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. [6] Historical European Martial Arts associations have turned the term spada da lato[7] into "side-sword". Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword Irish Hand and Half Sword by Legacy Arms - CAS Iberia The Fitzwilliam Museum - Hand-and-a-half sword: HEN.M.188-1933 When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. Bastard Sword Weapons | NWN2DB Most hand-and-a-half swords had a diamond cross-section with a central ridge, creating a more rigid blade and specialized anti-armor tip for thrusting. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. The Spartiats were always armed with a xiphos as a secondary weapon. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. Honshu Damascus Broadsword With Sheath - Damascus Steel Blade, TPR Handle, Stainless Steel Pommel - Length 43 1/2". Two-Hander Longsword - Superior Swords Co. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description Agincourt War Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com SWORD, late 14th century, . Properties. The variety of longswords that have survived are diverse and it is obvious that personal preference and intended use where important factors in what a warrior of the period would choose to use. The first Chinese sources that mention the jian date to the 7th century BC during the Spring and Autumn period;[18] one of the earliest specimens being the Sword of Goujian. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Medieval Collectibles The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century).

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