mosin nagant markings

behind the rear sight. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. action will be taken. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. 1945, M91 1892 - Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. In addition, in 1938 a carbine version of the MosinNagant, the M38, was issued. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. without the written permission of the owner and the various site MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. Hex receiver with the early (1916-1926) Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic script. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Despite its increasing obsolescence, the MosinNagant saw continued service throughout the Eastern bloc and the rest of the world for many decades to come. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. 1940, M28 1930 - collector. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . ); Now more details about these markings groups. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. According to the existinginstructions, it was prohibited to disassemble the barrel and receiver, all rifles that required barrel replacement were sent to the factories. Onthe bolt cocking piece , they were onthe rear side of the cocking knob, and so on. 1944, Photos courtesy of I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. 2015. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. OKay after going through all my cleaning, I must say I have a very beautiful Mosin Nagant. The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. History. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . identifying the acceptance and proof marks as It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. Jessica Bay. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! One of the most famous markings of this kind is the so called "sniper" marking. Third, Look at the markings. Its relative rarity compared to the more common M39 and M91 models is well reflected in the ever-rising prices associated with these arms. sites forums. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The Mosin PU sniper rifle was built by two primary Russian arsenals, Tula and Izhevsk, and most true World War II-era PU sniper rifles were turned out from 1942 to 1944. It is functionally identical to the more ubiquitous 91/30, but due to a reduced barrel length of 8 inches, its accuracy is lacking in comparison to its older counterpart. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. barrels, Sako This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Mosin Nagants. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. The 16-inch Soviet flame-thrower, the 91/30 M44 (Photo by Jim Grant) The Mosin-Nagant M44 is the Russian designed carbine rifle that arrived too late to win World War II. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Year stamps are quite visible. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. The used value of a MOSIN NAGANT rifle has risen $12.61 dollars over the past 12 months to a price of $456.48 . Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. forward of the top of the receiver and right In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. contributors. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. If you 1918, M91 1918 - The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are 1943, M39 From M91 1944, M91 1941 - (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - material found on the sites forums, M44 Other [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. No The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. During 1936-1937 a single letter without a diamond was used. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. Izhevsk markings in Cyrillic . Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). Terrible time to be without my camera. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. At the moment it is clear that they are quite similar to the factory workers personal markings and look like single letters or numbers, possibly in figures. The Model 1891/30 PU was issued with 3.5-power fixed focus scope to what the Soviets then . The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most knowledgeable researchers. Condition: Very good. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. It's actually a clear Izhevsk stamp on top. Not all barrels with such markings were used on sniper rifles,it is possible to see regular rifles with sniper grade barrels without mounts and scopes in standard 91/30 configuration, The Tula factory started to use specific marking for sniper grade barrels in 1934. The font of the production year stamp was also different in different years. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (3 digit post 1900) Tang. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Izhevsk factory "triangle in arrow marking". Photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. In mid 1940 the obsolete black powder pressure test was replaced with a test using a VD high pressure cartridge (which provided approx. [49][50] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Tula Star and date stamped over. locations, and orientations of the SA mark, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. If a part of your rifle has an"H" proofmark, it was originally issued as spare part. [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. 1933, M39 1940 - The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. 1922, M91/30 1930 - An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. 1912, M91 1912 - However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. Onthe left - pressure test marking on the receiver, on the right - test marking on a bayonet (previously a in circle marking was used). List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . acceptance and proof marks. Such rifles were marked with ""letters ( ". The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. 483 KB. Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, ST. ALB. The steel lot numberonthe receiver was stamped on the bottom flat part near the recoil lug. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. The Finnish cartridge 7.6253mmR is a slightly modified variation of the Russian 7.6254mmR, and is considered interchangeable with 54R. During further machining, the powder test marking, which was a " in a circle", was machined off, and stamped again after barrel machining was complete. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* 1. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts. Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1942 -1944. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. [52], Other companies are experimenting with detachable, and semi-permanent magazine extensions which would increase the magazine capability from five rounds to ten rounds.[53]. Download Free PDF. 1918, M91 1892 - . There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. The owner, On the bottom - reblued rifle. Nagant's legal dispute. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. [10][clarification needed] information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Steel lot number on the receiver. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com Copyright Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. . The demand of new MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has risen 39 units over the past 12 months. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. They are all used and have used marks. Rifle . Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. various site contributors. The arsenal marks of not responsible for the use or application of material Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. Once you know how to read the markings, you can clearly see that this crate contains 880 rounds . Finland was a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire until 1917, so Finns had long used the MosinNagant in service with the Tsarist military. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Bayonet lug with barrel band having twin sling swivels and the two rear sling points are inletted into . There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. 1926, Cossack 1894 - Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant MarksIncluding Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . owner and action will be taken. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. are "known" marks, and some are not known at

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