30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Triangle - Defense. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Common Pass Routes and Route Combos - Xs Os Football Knowledge is power. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com Weak back free releases. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. %PDF-1.2 % Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Film Study: An In-Depth Look at Michigan's West Coast Passing Attack Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. The call in the huddle could be "Jet Dart 368 Y-Flat Train on one." We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. The final passing concept is the play-action pass. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. Report inappropriate content . By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . don't try to compare it to any other offense. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Difference between west coast offense and air raid 9,884 posts . They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. The Shanahan offense is derived from the West Coast offense made famous by Bill Walsh. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. TE free releases by default. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. 0000001428 00000 n Triangle - Kick Game. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Defenses then developed the zone defense, where defensive players would cover a certain part of the field rather than a certain player. Football 101: Understanding Basic NFL Offensive Concepts Updated on 02/21/19. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Two Concepts in One: The Erhardt Perkins Playcalling Language use. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Heres a little bonus. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Football 101: Breaking Down the West Coast Offense Get an advantageous matchup. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. 1. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Even in the West Coast offense run by some other guys the Ravens have interviewed, like Gary Kubiak, it's pretty specific what you need to make it work including a stout O-line because running backs are used primarily as pass catchers instead of extra blockers. The login page will open in a new tab. Football 101: West Coast Offense - Weekly Spiral In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. What Is the West Coast Offense in Football? A Complete Guide The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. They release if the ILB does not blitz. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 109. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. it gets too hard. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Inside Jon Gruden's modern West Coast offense coming alive with the The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. If you were to compare this to warfare, think of the running game as your infantry, and the forward pass as planes, tanks and armor support. Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL

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