Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. Himself, always. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Representing Victorian society. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. 6. But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Active Themes Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Glorious! I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. A happy New Year to all the world. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. A Christmas Carol - Quotes and Analysis Stave 1 Stave 2 Stave 3 Stave 4 Stave 5 ( ) The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker and the chief mourner. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Oh! This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Studying A Christmas Carol? 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. The girl is want. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Partially because of the nature of its main character. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. ". A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. A happy New Year to all the world. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. Oh, glorious. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Whatever the book. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. This is clearly not possible. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Th onomatopoeia here makes the bells sound particularly noise -and yet Scrooge sees them as 'glorious' which is suggestive of noises from heaven. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. phrase on the line at the right. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. Lord bless me!" 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Who suffers by his ill whims? Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time.

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