I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. I do not recognize this court. Ti-mi-oa-ra! NICOLAE CEAUESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. Thirty years on, will the guilty pay for horror of Ceauescu orphanages? PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. All Rights Reserved. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. We have data concerning both of them. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. Machine guns splattered against a background of church bells ringing in triumph. Nobody has opened an account. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. What defamation, what provocations! I told you right at the beginning that I will not answer a single question. The Rise and Fall of Nicolae Ceausescu, "the Romanian Fuehrer" Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee of Comunmunist Party of Romania building, in Bucharest, Romania, on 21 December 1989, and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual `wooden language`. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. Bundled in drab winter clothing, she was shoved around by armed guards inside a cold, empty building. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. Elena and Nicolae reject this. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . This is a vulgar provocation. The people were slaves. Not a single shot. We will speak only at the National Assembly, because we have worked hard for the people all our lives. This is not possible. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. And we will not betray our people here. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. It is surpassingly perilous not only for the country, but also for the ruler who relies on it. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. What about the accounts? Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Ceausescu's Last Speech | History for You and Me These two defendants have robbed the people, and not even today do they want to talk. . Sections in italic type are from the austrian television comentary: Then follows the reading of the indictment. Elena keeps whispering to him. This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. PROSECUTOR: Did you hear the charges? Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. I am the president of the people. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. This work is in the public domain in the United States because it is a work of the United States federal government (see 17U.S.C. Who pays them? The History: Last Speech, Trial and Execution Decades of brutal oppression under the Ceausescu regime came to a head in Timisoara, earlier that same December. Answer this question! At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he like her committed insane acts, we want to defend them. PROSECUTOR: Note - He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Every honest citizen who worked hard here until 22 December knows that we do not have medicines, that you two have killed children and other people in this way, that there is nothing to eat, no heating, no electricity. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I only recognize the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: Why do you think that people are fighting today? In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. Storm Over the South China Sea $0.99, how China is restarting history in the Pacific Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu state: Well, you told us about it. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. They used to fetch people from orphans' homes or from abroad whom they trained in special institutions to become murderers of their own people. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. Are they the people, or are you paying them? Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 was a public address by Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and President of the State Council of Romania, strongly condemning the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. Romania's Lying, Thieving, Widely Hated First Lady | OZY PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceausescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he -- like her -- committed insane acts, we want to defend them. Getting a shut-off notice from a utility is also sufficient to claim a hardship exemption. A lie, a lie in my face. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! PROSECUTOR: Note the following: The defendant refuses to sign this statement. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly no one else. In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: The Execution Spot of Nicolae Ceausescu - Dark Tourists Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. This source is a part of the The Romanian Revolution of 1989 teaching module. I will not say anything here. The next he was a hunted man. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. George thought about it for awhile and concluded he just couldnt. Military base Tirgoviste - December 25th 1989. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. Stanley double-crossed Richard at the crucial moment. Why were people screaming during Ceausescu's last speech? What - Quora This page was last modified on 10 April 2016, at 21:40. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Ceausescu does not recognize the new legal structures of power of the country. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity, and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. How to Debate Leftists and Destroy Them: 11 Rules for Winning the Argument. The day began as it ended with vehement anti-Ceauescu demonstrations. ELENA CEAUESCU: How can one tell us something like this? CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to scream because there was a shooting that occurred in the background. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this court. I just couldnt convince myself to do it., He is not alone. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu and his wife. PROSECUTOR: We now have another leading organ. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. In the second stage their edicts become unenforceable from sheer impracticability. Their son, Nicu, was shown on television under arrest. What do you think? PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. ELENA CEAUESCU: Accounts in Switzerland? I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. Military base Trgovite - December 25th 1989. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. All the world should know what is going on here. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceauescus to death. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. The recent Bergdahl prisoner swap in which five hardened Taliban terrorists were released from prison is rubbing a lot of the military veterans attending D-Day events the wrong way. I have nothing to do with them. Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual Marxist-Leninist wooden language. However, he had badly misread the crowds mood. PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. Here Nicolae Ceausescu steps in and defends her. The president of the United States is the commander in chief over all branches of the military. The Idiot Vote: The Democrats Core Constituency Then he is treated like a normal citizen. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? They are speaking about injustice, ineptitude and impeachment. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. This is where President Ceausescu gave his final speech in December 1989, before fleeing Bucharest. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. This is our home. I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH - YouTube PROSECUTOR: So you know the new forum. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceausescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. They organized the putsch. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty meters back from the front of the Central Committee building. Dressed in a black Persian lamb hat with matching coat collar, Ceausesecu, 71, was . Elena and Nicolae reject this. The people were slaves. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. Ceauescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Wilson Center Digital Archive In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square . "Stenographic transcript of meeting of the Executive Committee of the Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party," August 17, 1968, History . The palaces belong to the people. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. Soon afterwards, Bucharest television reported that Mr Ceauescu and his wife were no longer in the country. CEAUSESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: This is not possible at all. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. 105). The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military.

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