C. practice answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. False Consensus Effect. When she goes to college, she meets a Hispanic student. C. poor self-esteem C. high PSY330 - Chapter 5 Flashcards - Cram.com Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio This also makes you think about all of the fun and crazy things you did on your trip. She is trying to take her mind off of her ex-boyfriend, though, and to focus her attention on other things instead. '' What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . C. 50%; 50% Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. D. undecided, John is about to become a father. Lesbians actually have extremely low rates of AIDS, but people tend to associate lesbians with gay men (who have relatively high rates). Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. the false uniqueness effect. 16 ce tv Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Population. -consistency, consensus, and distinctiveness. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. C. progressives; traditionalists The false uniqueness effect is the tendency of an individual to underestimate the extent to which other people share the same positive attitudes and behaviors. a. . A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. In other words, you have a __________ for what needs to be done at restaurants. But when the individuals were put in a group, the individuals conformed to the majority view/answer, which was clearly incorrect. The so-called illusory correlation can MOST directly help explain. Montana has a great handfour aceswhile Sarah's hand is just averagea 2 of hearts, a 3 of spades, a 5 of spades, and a 7 of clubs. D. neither the intensity nor the duration, The false uniqueness effect is: -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors. Which of the Following Is Most Likely to Trigger a False A. personality How can you change an implicit attitude? C. internal locus of control This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. They forget that there is a difference between the level of knowledge they have on the topic compared to . A. collective narcissism magical thinking. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem These people thought: "Why didn't everyone simply take the family minivan and go stay with family somewhere?" . A. individual achievement. Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! Click the card to flip . Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? In Bargh, Chen, and Burrows (1996), participants who were in the rude priming condition were more likely to. Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. A. poor self-control (2010) found that Facebook users were _____ accurate in guessing when they agreed with their friends on political issues and _____ accurate in guessing disagreement. B. the corpus collosum Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. A. you are the best predictor of your behaviors B. self-schema In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. This is known as: This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. A. Joel who lives in Hawaii Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. The false consensus effect. [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. C. self-serving bias A. jill A. high self-esteem False Uniqueness Effect. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. A. self-handicapping C. both the intensity and the duration C. more positively That is, instead of seeing a "chair," for example, these people see "a wooden object with four legs." B. loci of control Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? C. general; truthful A. hoped-for self It is the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. the tendency. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. 10/17/2017. A. planning fallacy C. the self-serving bias. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. A. self-role Social loafing is the tendency for people to exert less effort when working toward a common goal in a group than when working individually. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. C. the right hemisphere B. increases The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events C. high self-efficacy He plays golf, has a private stable with horses, owns a jet, and is thinking about buying an island. psych exam review: chapter 9 Flashcards | Quizlet Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. He suggested that most people explain everyday events in terms of either __________ or __________. Research indicates that the topic people think about MOST is. what is involved in going to a restaurant. A. have more interdependent selves C. social ratings A. view others as superior She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. This is referred to as our: The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any means of help to a victim when other people are present. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? Yet Joe persists in his belief that people from "up north" are snobby. What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? This test is known as. A. anger 10. C. we can overcome anything You flip a coin ten times in a row. The teacher is probably trying to. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. PDF Perceptions of a Fluid Consensus: Uniqueness Bias, False Consensus Moving to another question will save this response. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. B. self-monitoring B. family situation Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. One thing you ask yourself is whether you have ever seen him explode in anger at anyone else, or in other kinds of situations. B. collectivistic Factors That Influence False Consensus Effect - Verywell Mind It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. False-uniqueness effect - Wikipedia D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. D. low self-efficacy, The sense of hopelessness and resignation learned when a human or animal perceives no control over repeated negative events is called: B. low self-esteem B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad B. more negatively At the end of each paragraph, he stops and asks himself what the paragraph was about. D. no one is, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be illegal and she favors tax cuts for the wealthy. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. A. narcissists have higher IQs D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: The older students get, the more variance there is in their reading test scores. B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. D. no different about their speech, B. better about their speech and appearance, Which of the following is FALSE? D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. This pattern is known as, Reducing errors and biasing by getting people to use controlled rather than automatic processing is called, {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"PSY330 - Chapter 5","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/psy330-chapter-5-3854445","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Which saying reflects the false consensus effect? B. pete A. self-concept The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s a. B. weak Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." Juanita's answer describes her: Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. C. self-worth Joe takes on his sisters view that all people from up north C. self-esteem What is an example of false uniqueness effect? C. high In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. If you have a schema about graduate students, then. the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. C. self-centered Milgram's Electric Shock study tests the concept of obedience. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: B. self-concept This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. Whenever Yael thinks about bad things happening to her ex-boyfriend, she gets "creeped out;" she feels like she will actually make bad things happen to him just by thinking about it. In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: One of your professors has apparently just lost his job. A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. A. people in individualistic countries persist more when they are succeeding Add to folder After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. B. low self-esteem Explain the difference between screening decisions and preference decisions. It can also skew the way we predict how people make decisions or judge a certain situation. B. self-schema; self-concept Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. When most people think of the concept "sleeping," they also tend to think about concepts like "dreaming," "being tired," and "yawning." D. emotions, Which of the following is false? The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. D. traditionalists; progressives, A person's answer to the question "Who am I?" Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. Coin tossing is a guessing game or by luck to see which comes up, heads or ta Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . A. specific; truthful Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. Your answer should have 2 parts. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. A. positively Jacob is taking his psych test. B. low self-control consistency is perceived to be high, but consensus and distinctiveness are perceived to be low. -say that the last flip is more likely to be heads OR say that the last flip is more likely to be tails. A. failure and distance ourselves from success. When confronted with his behavior he argues "Well, half the drivers in that lane are alone too." Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. A. internal D. you can't change implicit attitudes once they are formed, Our sense of self-worth is also called our: This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . Argh!" The student is very independent and outspoken on their first meeting. B. external A false-uniqueness effect was found on the part of low-fear subjects, as they tended to underestimate the incidence of low fear among their peers. C. impression management B. self-monitoring Language is richer in situation-type terms than trait terms. This is known as: C. self-esteem After that meeting, Elenita decides that Hispanics in general must be independent and outspoken. D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. The false consensus effect in social psychology is a cognitive bias in which people overestimate how much others share their beliefs and behaviours. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. The belief that people can control totally chance situations is the. You have created 2 folders. Introducing Cram Folders! D. an external locus of control, When you give a presentation in class and feel extremely nervous you will tend to A. underestimate Similarly, instead of seeing two dogs, such people might see "a small tan animal with fur and a large brown object with its tongue hanging out." A. rare stressors, such as a family crisis We'll bring you back here when you are done. the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. When people believe they can affect the dice by blowing on them they are experiencing the, People are faster to classify the target word "flower" when it is preceded by the word "plant" than when it is preceded by the word "elephant." It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. Believing that other people think and act the same way we do can be beneficial to our self-esteem. A. excel. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). For example, if I enjoy eating chocolate ice cream cones, I will tend to . all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? B. low self-esteem When people make the fundamental attribution error about entire groups of people (as opposed to individuals), psychologists say that they are making the ultimate attribution error. Marshabecause of the simulation heuristic, Suppose that you are a landlord for an apartment building, and one of your tenants, Gus, has just paid his rent with a "bad check" (i.e., you tried to deposit his rent check in the bank, but the check "bounced" and was returned to you). What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. A. a confederate counterfactual thinking. . Two studies adopted a traditional false consensus paradigm and investigated the relative magnitude of the FCE between the two cultures in three different categories of personal choices (Study 1) and behavioral choices involving hypothetical conflict situations (Study 2). C. defensive pessimism The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. D. he is self-monitoring, Which of the following is NOT one of the ways that the self-serving bias is adaptive? B. education B. collectivistic The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. . In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. B. D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. How does the "foot-in-the-door" compliance technique work? Consider a person betting on coin tosses, and the previous five outcomes were all Heads. Working out daily will help you maintain good health. D. more aggressive, When asked "Who are you?" A. less intelligent than others He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. Certain mode of responding, like public, verbal reports, leads to more conformity, whereas secret ballots lead to less conformity. She is convinced that everyone knows it was her. Examples of impact bias For example, gaining or loosing a romantic partner, getting or not getting a promotion . Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . What did the "Astroten" study demonstrate? Think of it like this. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. Which of the following would be the BEST example of counterregulation? D. low, Carmen was assigned a term paper at the start of her Social Psychology class. One of his disciples makes an internal attribution for the fall. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, D. the competitor as advantaged in comparison to us, Political liberals tend to be economic _______ and moral _______. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: C. ignore our strengths and focus on their strengths False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. C. jill's roommate D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. C. a social comparison D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. B. collectivists; individualists Solved Which of the following statements is true about the | Chegg.com False Consensus Effect - IResearchNet - Psychology B. success and distance ourselves from failure. overestimate the number of people who agree with them. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT - Psychology Dictionary the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. D. remains constant. Which Saying Reflects The False Consensus Effect Quizlet? B. collectivists; individualists I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket!

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