terebinth tree symbolism

The terebinth tree (Pistacia terebinthus) is a bush or small tree which normally grows to a height of about 5 metres, although it can reach a height of 10 metres. There was another leader in Israel who dug a hole . Harper, Douglas. Terebinth facts and health benefits The winter is the rainy season when the landscape is covered in green grass and leafy trees, as seen in the image above. This tree is a valuable timber tree, and its sap is used to make turpentine. (4) 'elon, "oak (margin, "terebinth") of Zaanannim" (Joshua 19:33 Judges 4:11); "oak (the Revised Version margin "terebinth," the King James Version "plain") of Tabor" (1 Samuel 10:3); also Genesis 12:6; Genesis 13:18; Genesis 14:13 1 Samuel 10:3; Deuteronomy 11:30 Judges 6:19 all translated "oak" or "oaks," with margin "terebinth" or "terebinths. Both of these Hebrew words are commonly translated as oak or terebinth in English Bibles, leading to quite a bit of confusion. Edging out suggestions for the cotton boll and the prickly pear cactus, the native bluebonnet (Lupinus subcarnosis) was named the state flower in 1901. ABRAHAM'S TEREBINTH TREE. Ginkgo Tree Symbolism and Meanings | Grooving Trees They offer sacrifices on the mountaintops. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (See JPS), Judges 9:6And all the men of Shechem assembled themselves together, and all the house of Millo, and went and made Abimelech king, by the oak of the pillar that was in Shechem. 17:2 - elah is the name of this tree in Hebrew). On the contrary! El Paran -- "terebinth of Paran," a city and harbor on the El Paran. This great tree acts as an axis mundi, supporting or holding up the cosmos, and providing a link between the heavens, earth, and underworld. | GotQuestions.org, What was the spirit of prostitution in Hosea 4:12? The Hebrew distinguishes the Palestine oak and the terebinth. Chili con carne was designated the state dish in 1977. Palaestina", "Natural Resins of Art and Archaeology Their Sources, Chemistry, and Identification", "Resin and Ritual Purification: Terebinth in Eastern Mediterranean Bronze Age Cult", "Canaanite wine stash found in Galilee unearths ancient flavors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pistacia_terebinthus&oldid=1139461766, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 07:38. Dwarfed trees occur among the brushwood all over the land.From this tree a kind of turpentine is obtained, hence, the alternative name "turpentine tree" (Ecclesiasticus 24:16 the King James Version, the Revised Version (British and American) "terebinth").E. Also, terebinth fruits are processed roasting the terebinth coffee that has an extremely attractive color and smell. An almond tree in bloom, late January early February. A Look At The Science Behind The Natural Remedy, The FLIR TG165: An Infrared Camera For Detecting Termites In Homes And Buildings, Act Quickly To Control And Eliminate Termites In Your Apartment, Finding The Right Professional For Termite Control. As Isaiah writes: But as the terebinth and oak leave stumps when they are cut down, so the holy seed will be the stump in the land (Isaiah 6:13). The terebinth prefers relatively moist areas, up to 600m (2,000ft) in elevation. Terebinth in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Where they were to rest, she stood still, as here by the terebinth tree. Over the ages, the Atlantic pistachio has found many uses. "It is clear that the translators are uncertain which translation is correct, and it would seem not improbable that then there was no clear distinction between oak and terebinth in the minds of the Old Testament. Immature fruits, including the stems, are preserved in vinegar and salt. The tree is the source of Chian turpentine. oxycarpa Zohary. The Bible says it was from the boughs of a "great terebinth" (some versions say oak) that Absalom found himself caught by his famously heavy tresses, when his father's general, Joab, found him and ran him through (2 Sam. At one time terebinths growing on the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea (in Syria, Lebanon and Israel) were regarded as a separate species, Pistacia palaestina,[2] but these are now considered to be a synonym of P. terebinthus. Terebinth from Oricum is referred to in Virgil's Aeneid, Book 10, line 136, where Ascanius in battle is compared to "ivory skilfully inlaid in [] Orician terebinth" ("inclusum[] Oricia terebintho [] ebur"). The Pistacia atlantica nuts among the choice fruits of Canaan that Jacob instructed his sons to take back to Egypt (Gen. 43:11) were pistachios (although the Hebrew word used in that verse, botnim, is today translated as peanuts ). The oblong leaf is bright green, leathery, with 10cm (3.9in) long or more with three to nine leaflets. Blessings unto you. (See JPS DBY), 2 Samuel 18:10And a certain man saw it, and told Joab, and said, Behold, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak. Recipes are often family traditions and closely guarded secrets. The fruit trees of the Land (such as the almond seen below) begin to flower in late January, and so this was chosen as the most suitable date to mark the birthday of all trees in the Land. Melena, who had found "an ancient lexicon which showed that kritanos was another name for the turpentine tree, and that the Mycenaean spelling could represent a variant form of this word."[3]. In the dark valley of Elah, David slew Goliathperhaps this is the reason Goliath did not easily see the slung stone. Texas on the hoof. Externally, the resin is used to treat wounds, arthritis, gout, skin conditions including leprosy, scabies and lice; sciatica. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. be exactly what Im looking for. The word l really denotes a strong, hardy tree. Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The tree's ancient name is yet more evidence of pagan devotion to trees, going as far back at least to Caananite times, and of the pistachio's association with goddess worship that the Bible mentions frequently (for example, Jeremiah 17:1-2): "The sin of Judah is written with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond: it is graven upon the table of their heart, and upon the horns of your altars; Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills.". Human beings, observing the growth and death of trees, and the annual death and revival of their foliage,[1][2] have often seen them as powerful symbols of growth, death and rebirth. The oak of Dodona was tended by priests who slept on the ground. Infant Daughter Burrier 1930-1930 - Ancestry Where the tree has been thus injured, its recovery and that of the patient are often associated. At least thats what the goats apparently tell each other when they come to feed on Atlantic pistachio trees and catch of whiff of the reek these galls emit. Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/terebinth. terebinth trees in the bible - CHURCHGISTS.COM Let us dig deeply and toss them in the hole. Word Origin from the same as ulam Definition a terebinth NASB Word Usage oaks (3). Since the 1930s, this beloved symbol of springtime has been planted along Texas highways. xxvii. Thank you for the knowledge. The Bible says it was from the boughs of a great terebinth (some versions say oak) that Absalom found himself caught by his famously heavy tresses, when his fathers general, Joab, found him and ran him through (2 Sam. Whether used for its medicinal qualities or to protect and promote growth, this tree has long been seen as a source of balance and hope. Mild sweet scented gum can be produced from the bark, and galls often found on the plant are used for tanning leather. [9] Some Ancient Indian tree deities, such as Puliyidaivalaiyamman, the Tamil deity of the tamarind tree, or Kadambariyamman, associated with the kadamba tree were seen as manifestations of a goddess who offers her blessings by giving fruits in abundance.[10]. plain /hebrew/436.htm - 6k, Chapter xxxv they turned over to Jacob all the foreign gods in their possession and the rings that were in their ears, and Jacob buried them under the terebinth near Shechem ///christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm, Fragment x. (See JPS DBY), 1 Kings 13:14And he went after the man of God, and found him sitting under an oak; and he said unto him, Art thou the man of God that camest from Judah? lxi. Symbolism: Restoring balance, increasing vitality. The tree can also be used as rootstock on which true pistachios (Pistacia vera) a relative of the Atlantic pistachio are produced. Elah, the feminine form of that word, means goddess. a terebinth. It was also a goddess, at least once upon a time. (Hosea 4:12-13). In some cultures, the wood is believed to ward off evil spirits and negative energy, making it ideal for crafting protective talismans or wands. In Palestine, this tree assumes noble proportions, especially in situations when, from its association with some sacred tomb, it is allowed to flourish undisturbed. 3, and VII) due to their striking appearance and long lifespan. (Isaiah 11:1-3). For you will be ashamed of the terebinths that you have taken pleasure in. [9] However, the main source of the terebinth turpentine is P. atlantica which produces abundant resin instead of P. terebinthus of which the amount of resin is limited. renders by "terebinth." Get email notification for articles from Miriam Feinberg Vamosh. 14) and for ship-building (Ezek. Peter Krag, who made the rendering of the Lone Star flag, made a rendering of this design as well. Popular belief associates the sites with healing, bewitching, or mere wishing. The site is also mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the burial ground of Sarah and her maidservant Hagar. We have a state waterlily (nymphaea Texas Dawn), state mushroom (Texas Star); and a state epic . See TEREBINTH. can you offer guest writers In the plural form this word occurs in Isaiah 1:29; 57:5 (AV marg. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. It can also mean "pillar" and refers to a strong leader. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Fertile flowers are followed by single-seed spherical drupe with a diameter of 5 mm and a green pulp. ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). The biblical story of Mamre is told in the Book of Genesis. In the winter the tree can be recognized by its large and pilose buds. In Greek myth, oak trees are said to be inhabited by spirits or nymphs called hamadryads, and if they were cut down by mortals, the gods punished them since the beings in the trees were believed to die. OAK AND TEREBINTH - JewishEncyclopedia.com ); to the repeated mention of the most characteristic products of modern Palestine-the olive and fig, the vine and almond, the oak and the terebinth. Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Asiatic Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Climbing Dayflower, Traditional uses and benefits of Aquatic Rotula, Traditional uses and benefits of Hiptage (Helicopter Flower), Traditional uses and benefits of Blinding Tree, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey, Single-seed spherical drupe about 57 mm (0.200.28 in) long, Treat wounds, arthritis, gout, leprosy, scabies, lice, sciatica, hemorrhage, gallstones, tapeworm and rheumatism, Canary Islands, and the Mediterranean region from the western regions of Morocco and Portugal to Greece and western and southeastern Turkey. The stamens and the stigmas are red, and give the inflorescence its red color. The red fruits are sterile. However, after she died, Dionysus resurrected her as a walnut tree The plant grows best in a sandy to stony alkaline soil. Widespread in the wild and popular as a yard tree, the pecan is native to Texas and produces the state's only commercially grown nut. xliv. Here is a photograph of an alon that has seemingly come back to life. from ayil Definition a terebinth NASB Word Usage oak (6), oaks (4). Millions of pounds of the soft-shelled, sweet-meat nuts are harvested annually for use in pies, candy, and other treats. Fill in your details and we will contact you shortly. Engl. These seeds were also among seven types of edible nuts found along with stone tools to crack them open at Gesher Bnot Yaakov near the banks of the northern Jordan River, where our prehistoric ancestors ate them some 780,000 years ago. Young leaves can be cooked and used as a vegetable. The elah tree, most often translated as terebinth, bears the the Latin name Pistacia palaestina, meaning it is related to the pistachio tree. The terebinth extract consists of flavonoids, phenolics, triterpenoids, and essential oils. The most recognizable butterfly in North America, the monarch flies through Texas every spring and fall on its epic migration to wintering grounds in Mexico. The Latin name is underlain by the Ancient Greek name which, in turn, is underlain by a pre-Greek Pelasgian word, marked by the characteristic consonant complex . The male flowers have a sepal with 3-5 lobes, and they too do not have a corolla. Here one of the brothers leaves his heart on the top of the flower of the acacia and falls dead when it is cut down. Significance of trees in religion and folklore, Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology, A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trees_in_mythology&oldid=1117253698, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2021, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In literature, a mythology was developed by. [1], In Arab folklore, sacred trees are haunted by jinn; sacrifices are made, and the sick who sleep beneath them receive prescriptions in their dreams. [ 12:12-13]. palaestina (Boiss.) 18: 915). Although marred by the presence of galls, it is a very strong and resistant tree which survives in degraded areas where other species have been eliminated. But on they live! The terebinth is liable to be infected by many showy galls, some varieties looking like pieces of red coral. and strongas it was in the beginning.thank you again..shalom, I want to thank you for your information on the trees here, I am studying Isaiah and now I can picture In this post I want to share a few words about two very famous (and misunderstood) trees that appear frequently in the Bible: the oak and the terebinth. Terebinth - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway (1.) Trees are used in Scripture to refer to individuals rather than meanings, and thus we find Jesus entering Jerusalem as a result. In the first chapter of the Bible, Abraham is commanded to sacrifice his son Isaac. [8] The word turpentine derives (via Old French and Latin) from the Greek word (terebinthn), the feminine form (to go with the feminine Greek word for resin) of an adjective (terebnthinos), derived from the Greek noun (terbinthos), the name for the terebinth tree. ), from Latin terebinthus (Pliny), from Greek terebinthos, earlier terminthos, probably from a non-Indo-European language (Klein suggests Creto-Minoic). Terebinth is used to produce turpentine and baking bread, and its shoots are consumed as vegetables. [1], In South America, Darwin recorded a tree honored by numerous offerings (rags, meat, cigars, etc. Terebinth blooms in the months of March-April. Abraham is told by the angel of the Lord that his son will be saved and will be the father of a large number of nations. The terebinth is a deciduous flowering plant belonging to the cashew family, Anacardiaceae; a small tree or large shrub, it grows to 10 m (33 ft) tall. It has a gray trunk that is very aromatic, and may have multiple trunks or stems when grown as a shrub. [6] Here, the traditional rendering in English is "oaks of Mamre.". These little creatures, Slavum wertheimae, create an incubator out of the leaves apparently only of this particular tree. Thus, what seems to be puncturing and deforming the leaves of the terebinth the aphids in their little gall cradles actually defend the trees and help them thrive from season to season, century to century - if no one cuts them down. At least a few references occur in Judges: chapter 4 (in reference to Heber, the Kenite, of the children of Hobab), chapter 6 (in reference to an angel of the Lord who came to visit Gideonmost versions use 'oak'), and Ch 9 (in reference to the crowning of Abimelech, by the terebinth of the pillar that was in Shechemagain most versions use 'oak'). Its root word refers to strength and power. Transliteration: elon Phonetic Spelling: (ay-lone') Short Definition: oak. Skype: healthbenefit55. The alon tree, most often translated as oak, bears the name Quercus calliprinos. The alonis mentioned in the Bible as the first tree encountered by Abram upon entering the land (Gen. 12:6) and the tree under which Deborah, the nurse of Rebecca, was buried (Gen. 35:8) and the . Pistacia terebinthus is related to Pistacia lentiscus, with which it hybridizes frequently in contact zones. In: This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 18:46. It is in such situations not infrequently as much as 40 ft. high and spreads its branches, with their thick, dark-green foliage, over a wide area (compare 2 Samuel 18:9, 14; Ecclesiasticus 24:16). It requires a sunny exposure and average soils, tolerating lime and some salt, often grows near the sea, deep ravines and near salt-lakes and streams. The chili may be served with garnishes such as cilantro, green onions, or cheese, along with warm tortillas. Each leaf has 4-6 pairs of leaflets, and usually another non-paired smaller leaflet at the tip of the leaf. Thats about it.I dont suppose its occurred to these actors/directors that they have to sell their movies to pelope. Known as atsjaar, they are used as a relish to accompany wines served during meals. /t/teil.htm - 7k, Mamre (10 Occurrences) 1) The modern tradition points to a magnificent oak (Quercus ilex, Arabic Sindian), 1 1/2 miles West-Northwest of the modern city, as the terebinth of Abraham /m/mamre.htm - 16k, Elah (17 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Terebinth or oak. The bark is an Antidote to rashes caused by Chechen Tree. A coffee-like drink is made from the fruit. Harper Douglas, Etymology of terebinth, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/terebinth. (See JPS), Genesis 35:4And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem. oak in Isaiah 6:13, or even elm as in Hosea 4:13. "(WEB JPS ASV DBY NAS RSV NIV), Ezekiel 6:13And ye shall know that I am Jehovah, when their slain men shall be among their idols round about their altars, upon every high hill, on all the tops of the mountains, and under every green tree, and under every thick oak, the places where they offered sweet savor to all their idols. In folk religion and folklore, trees are often said to be the homes of tree spirits. //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xii.htm, Spoken in Antioch in the Old Church, as it was Called bees, so fear hath driven away our swarms; and what the prophet says, bewailing Jerusalem, we may fitly say now, "Our city is become like a terebinth that hath //chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily ii spoken in antioch.htm, That He Ordered a Church to be Built at Mambre. Related: Terebinthine; terebinthaceous. For example, Hoseawrites: My people ask a wooden statue of a god for advice. and he will delight in the fear of the LORD. The Terebinth is a dioecious tree, meaning that there are separate male and female trees. Middle English terebynt, from Anglo-French terebinte, from Latin terebinthus more at turpentine, 14th century, in the meaning defined above. The mastic tree does not reach the size of the Pistacia terebinthus, but the hybrids are very difficult to distinguish. My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find a lot of your posts to And he took three darts in his hand, and thrust them through the heart of Absalom, while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. P. terebinthus is more moisture demanding than the mastic and more resistant to cold. They are as unfaithful as prostitutes. The longhorn became the large mammal symbol of Texas in 1995. the Atlantic pistachio oft-mentioned in the bible and a source of superfood for the locals before they were even human. Terebinth trees are native to the Middle East and Mediterranean regions. Germanic mythology as well as Celtic polytheism both appear to have involved cultic practice in sacred groves, especially grove of oak. Xliv. (2) 'elim (Isaiah 1:29, "oaks," margin "terebinths"). They are generally larger and rounder than the leaves of the mastic, reminiscent of the leaves of carob tree. Accessed $(datetimeMla). Elah. They are also, used in cookies, additives for bread making and preparation of various foods such as cooking oil. Calculating the age of a tree is important for determininga whole host of Jewish agricultural laws that are incumbent upon trees: orlah, maaser sheni and other tithes. All rights reserved. "terebinth" is found in the RSV for the tree tr. What does the Terebinth tree produce? 6:11). It is also mentioned in Hosea 4:13 when Hosea is talking about Israel's spiritual adultery by sacrificing to false gods and how to repent and be forgiven in Hosea 14. The galls are formed by aphids. Texas is home to more butterfly species than any other stateat least 400. A Guide to the State Symbols of Texas - Texas Highways Again, awesome site! As the cattle industry grew and flourished, Mexican vaqueros and their successors, the American cowboys, began to stage competitions to test their riding and roping skills. Mulberry tree symbolism has a long and rich history, being associated with protection, strength, and willpower. [] The location of this story is on the outskirts of Hebron in a place known as Elonei Mamre ( ), which is translated Oaks of Mamre or Terebinths of Mamre. The terebinth produces a green, fleshy fruit that is encased in a hard, outer shell. The ovary is superior. Disclaimer, e-mail: [emailprotected] Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. The terebinth-Pistacia terebinthus (Natural Order, Anacardiaceae), Arabic Butm-is a tree allied to the P. vera, which produces the pistachio nut, and to the familiar "pepper tree" (Schinus molle) so extensively cultivated in modern Palestine. Galls baaaaaad. The Hebrew name of the tree, elah, is derived from the word El God. Tourists flock to this location on a regular basis. Elon -- "terebinth," an Israelite name, also a Hittite, also Elon. Hebrew may have originally denoted large, strong trees in general (comp. The terebinth tree was also a popular place for idol worship in Bible times, and the prophet Jeremiah condemns this practice. Transliteration: ayil Short Definition: oaks. Trees? Research genealogy for Infant Daughter Burrier of San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA, as well as other members of the Burrier family, on Ancestry. ELON (1). "terebinth," an Israelite name, also a Hittite, also a city in Dan. The axis of the leaf is cylindrical, without a margin. Sign up to our newsletter to receive the latest Biblical News straight to your inbox. It is also quite beneficial for liver, kidney, heart, and respiratory system disorders. The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him Astrological Association: He cites the work of a Spanish scholar, J.L. Leaves of the plant are used as tea medicinally. It can be used for carpentry and cabinet making. Texas State Symbols TEREBINTH tr bnth (, H461). Privacy Policy /t/turpentine.htm - 6k, Genesis 12:6And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Shechem, unto the oak of Moreh. In Crete, where the plant is called tsikoudia, it is used to flavor the local variety of pomace brandy, also called tsikoudia. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. The leaves are pinnate, four to six pairs, and they change color and fall in autumn, leaving the trunk bare (compare Isaiah 1:30). These two features very easily combine, and they agree in representing to us mysterious sympathy between tree and human life. Pistacia terebinthus subsp. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! Tamarisk Tree Symbolism and Meanings | Grooving Trees The sap of the Terebinth tree is used in the production of turpentine, making it a valuable timber tree. Terebinth trees are also called pistachio trees or turpentine trees, and their scientific name is Pistacia terebinthus. Mediterranean tree, a member of the sumac family, late 14c., from Old French therebint (13c. Tamarisk tree symbolism has long been associated with protection. to write content for you personally? "[4], The terebinth is mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures (or Old Testament), where the Hebrew word elah (plural elot) is used, although the word is sometimes translated as 'oak'. /b/botany.htm - 38k, Turpentine Noah Webster's Dictionary (n.) A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of the terebinth, or turpentine, tree tur'-pen-tin. In the Land of Israel, the winter is not at all a dead period characterized by bare trees and frozen ground. (See JPS DBY), Isaiah 6:13If there is a tenth left in it, that also will in turn be consumed: as a terebinth, and as an oak, whose stock remains when they are felled; so the holy seed is its stock. it exists as male and female specimens. Bury one falsegod and our hearts will create seven others. On the west coast of the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Middle East, P. terebinthus can be confused with P. atlantica. The God Factor and the Pistachio Tree - Archaeology - Haaretz.com of the subjects you write regarding here. The terebinth has a long, slender trunk and can grow to a height of 15-25 meters. Much of the central hill country of the Land of Israel was forested in antiquity. Chili con carne (chili with meat) was a trail stew that cowboys made with dried beef and dried chilies. Nearly half of the 76 symbols on record by 2021 were adopted in the past two decades. [5] (The Hebrew word alon means 'oak', and the words may be related. Some scholars think that the well-known messianic prophecy of a shoot out of the stump of Jesse in Isaiah 11 might be a reference to an elah or alon tree. It is known from the biblical story of Abraham and the three visitors [Genesis 18:1-8].The tree under which he had pitched his tent is known as the oak . Grilled, boiled, and chopped nopalitos are used in Tex-Mex cuisine. Today, chili cook-offs are a state pastime. In the Bible, what is a terebinth tree? - Quora Upon ripening it turns red to purple-blue. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way.

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