mahmoud bishara refugee

His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. When they reach the shore, Youssef kisses the ground and says thanks to Allah. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Dont take him! I should do something, he whispered. He realizes that even being observed is an invitation to danger, and therefore. People often stopped to listen to her and clap and tap their feet. The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. To be an adult. The rebels? Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. Refugee (Alan Gratz) What are Mahmoud Bishara's character traits? Too many. Mahmoud couldnt draw a breath. Waleed Bishara. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. The trick was to be invisible. He too wore his black hair cropped short, but he looked more like their mother, with narrower shoulders, thinner eyebrows, a flatter nose, and bigger ears. Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. Youssef Mahmouds mom warned. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. Be free, Papi said finally. And we dont need a fugitive on board. Ivn looked at him funny, but only Isabel saw it. Wheres your mama? Ruthie asked. [4] It is later learned that Josef's father is alive and well in Cuba. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Josef didnt want to leave. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? You saved her. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. And work. He was covered with a fine gray powder from head to foot, like hed taken a bath in dry concrete mix. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. The soldier had a hole in his head. A boy about Josefs age, sworn to live and die for the Fatherland. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. Assad made people who didnt like him disappear. And dont ever do that again, the Hitler Youth told Josef. Amara, she said. What if they follow us? They pluck Mahmoud and Fatima from the water. ShhhhhHHHHHHTHOOOOOOM! Aaron Landau is a well-known actor. A boat to sail to the United States. At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. His home was totally destroyed. Mahmoud and his mother fight to live in the Mediterranean, but the Greek Coast Guard finally saves the family. Hush, Ruthie. She wont take up any room!. Left with no other choice, the family embarks and rides through the pouring rain headed for Greece. Banned from movie theaters in Germany because she was a Jew, Ruthie had seen her first cartoon on board during movie night and loved iteven if it was followed by a newsreel with Hitler yelling about Jews. Izzat so? the fisherman said. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. Dad waved their fears away. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Khalid was a Shia Muslim in a country of mostly Sunni Muslims. Renata and Evelyne jumped out from behind a lifeboat and grabbed Josef by the hand. No! Josef screamed. Mahmoud waited for his brother to finish, then rolled up their mats and went back to Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Mahmoud's mother. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. His brother. Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. Hana was wailing, but Mahmoud almost couldnt hear her over the sound of the gunfire. Maybe we shouldnt talk about drowning, Papi said, clutching to the side of the boat as they chopped into a wave. Isabel looked back over her shoulder. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. His two siblings, Waleed who is is ten . North, Dad said. None of them were. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. He felt tears come to his eyes and wiped them away. Waleed! But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed Rabit-Bitsy, everywhere she went. Across the room, Josefs little sister, Ruth, was still asleep. But he knew better. A young woman staggered past them, clutching her stomach and looking green. He didnt even leave to go to the bathroom. He put his hands over his heart. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. Without Russias gas, they couldnt run the tractors to change the fields over to food, and without the extra food, the Cuban people began to starve. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. They become friends with Josef and Ruthie in Refugee. A table at the front held a Torah scroll. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. He had to get up. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. They fell on him, hitting and kicking him for being a Jew, and calling him all kinds of names. What are you playing at, letting them on board? he demanded. I cant fall out of the boat, because I have already fallen for this princess of the sea! he said. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Youre on CNN, a woman said in Spanish, her face nothing but a silhouette against the light. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. LitCharts Teacher Editions. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. Not without Josefs father. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. They had all walked too far and seen too much. Across the room, Waleed sat like a zombie in front of the television, watching a Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon dubbed into Syrian Arabic. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. We need more writers. He waved a hand at all the magazines and newspapers. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Josef scrambled backward on his bed, his eyes wide. She stood on the wide promenade, where it seemed all of Havana was on display. She reeled in horror. They were deserters, and deserters were shot. Bicycles swung around and pedaled back. My father just got out of a concentration camp. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. But the only thing that matters to him in this moment is finding. Hours later, the train pulled in to Hamburg Central Railway Station. Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. This is all a misunderstanding, Papa said. Mahmoud leaned over to see. Beyond the next door was the German part of the train. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Something theyre not telling Schroeder. Although the refugees eventually find new homes in Europe, Josef and his mother are captured by Nazis and die in a concentration camp. The circus is in town! Mahmoud looked around. Tourists took pictures. Castros face was everywhere in Cubaon billboards, on taxis, in picture frames on schoolroom walls, painted on the sides of buildings. But we have to go so all of us will be safe. Together they hurried to the ramp as best they could, carrying all the suitcases. Mahmoud froze. RAMALLAH, February 20, 2018 (WAFA) - News about a meeting held in Ramallah on Monday between Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah and Israeli officials as well as President Mahmoud Abbas' upcoming speech at the UN Security Council in New York, were highlighted on the . The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. He put a hand to the motorcycle motor theyd mounted inside the boat. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. But what if his father had been hit by one of the bombs? But, eventually he and his family find a new home and get a chance at a new start. Smoke rose from behind an apartment building. There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. There was a shattering sound in the next roomcrisssh! It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. Captains got the engines maxed out. Has to, the other said. They were leaving Cuba, her village, her homeeverything shed ever knownbehind. Fatima had long, dark hair she wore up on her head, and intense brown eyes. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. But nobody was going to eat this cat. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. A car honked behind Mahmoud, and he turned like everybody else. The refugees are transferred from prison cells to a detention camp, reuniting Mahmouds family. We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. A wife! More ships full of refugees? Thank you! Cuban music that everybody seemed to hear except her. The woman lurched out of the bathroom, looking even more green and desperate, and wobbled away. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. Dont stop for anything. He quickly called over two of the stewards, and soon they had the portrait down and were taking it from the room. T he main characters in Refugee are Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bishara. Ohlet me get someone to help you with those bags. . But the good people couldnt help you, either. Not until we reach Cuba. I dont want to go to Cuba, Ruth whined as the train got under way. She recognized the new policeman. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Mahmoud took his younger brother by the hand, turned around, and found a different way home. The north. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. Papis eyes were wide as he stood from the kitchen table. Mom! No, wait for me! Isabel yelled, spitting seawater. Josef, his mother, and Ruthie stopped short just inside the first-class social hall. What are you doing? Mahmouds father dove back into the front seat and yanked the iPhone and the charger cord from the Mercedes just as bullets ripped into the car again. Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. I love researching and learning new things. Worse, the other policemen were running tooand they were all headed for the Castilloss boat! There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. What were you thinking? the boy whispered. The air was full of dust, and it scratched and tore at his throat as it went down, but Mahmoud had never tasted anything so sweet. Isabel tossed an old ball cap on the ground, on the off chance that one of the tourists actually had a peso to spare. Finally, the Greek Coast Guard finds Mahmoud and his mother. More bullets whizzed by overhead, and soon the rebel soldiers whod been riding with them were returning fire, their automatic rifles booming in Mahmouds ears like he was in a barrel and they were beating on the outside of it with hammers. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938. It was usually held on the first Shabbosthe Sabbath, the Jewish day of restafter a boys thirteenth birthday. All Mahmoud wanted to do was curl up into a ball and disappear. The MS St. Louis. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Wearing that uniform turned boys into monsters. But as relieved as he was, he knew they still had so very far to go. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. -Graham S. The president and prime minister of Cuba during the period of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. There! . The Nazis had taken all this from them, from him, and now he and the passengers on the ship were taking it back. Its not safe here. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. LitCharts Teacher Editions. How else am I going to play Angry Birds? He was joking again. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. Barrel bombs were filled with nails and scrap metal, and if you didnt have a wall to duck behind youd be shredded to pieces. She could almost hear it almost And then the motor spluttered and died, and the music stopped. Or Lzaro? Those are all boy names! Isabel said. They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. After Herr Meier had called him in front of the class to show how Jews were inferior to real Germans, Josef had returned to his seat next to Klaus, his best friend in the class. How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? Ruthie skipped ahead of Josef along the sunny Promenade deck, happier than hed ever seen her before. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. Fried fish, it smelled like. His gas-powered fishing boat rocked gently at a little pier nearby. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. What is the falling action of Mahmoud in refugee? I dont have time for games, he would tell me. Ruthie had been born the year Adolf Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany. CRACK! Isabel stood for what seemed like hours, her insides churning like a waterspout. Get out of the car! he cried. He flailed wildly at the debris, digging and scratching at the wreckage like he could somehow claw his way back to a place where there was air. Mahmoud's baby sister. They threw Josef and Ruth on the floor once more and flicked on the overhead light. After Aleppothe near-constant gunfire and explosions, punctuated by the oppressive quiet of an entire city trying their hardest not to draw attention to themselvesthis place felt alive, even if it was dusty and cramped. Mahmouds father kept their papers tucked into his pants under his shirt, along with all of their moneythe only other things they owned now besides two phones and two chargers. Its tummy purred like an outboard motor, and it butted its head against Isabels hand in between bites. Mahmoud had bristled. She got a hand to the side of the boat and looked back. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. Because I was just doing my job?. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Children with missing limbs. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. Thank you! Isabel cried. He stepped back and held her at arms length. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. It was nothing they ever said to each other, just something they each came to understand, and within a year they had drifted apart, not even speaking to each other as they passed in the hall. of them belching gray-black diesel engine smoke. Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. Your hijab, Dad said. He says the family has stayed for too long and it is time to escape to Germany. Fidel Castro had said that anyone who wanted to leave was welcome to go, but that was hours ago. Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. A whistle blew. He couldnt imagine traveling that far. Thankyouthankyouthankyouthankyou! Isabel told him. Russian airstrikes have hit here and here in support of that Alawite pig Assad, and American drones are attacking Daesh here and here. Mahmouds eyes went wide. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. They ate and slept and read books like Jews. I have to go. Just a sea of tents and a forest of electric poles and wires. Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. My dearest Rachel! he said. No! The shadows threw him to the floor. It was a constant refrain in Castros lengthy speeches. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Refugee Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. thinks that he will never forget the fear of being so powerless in that moment. Each one came up to Isabels chest. She wont take up any room!, Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Assad and the Syrian army? to explore the ship. He looked over his shoulder like he wanted He found one, put it on the counter, and paid for the candy. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. Why does the author is italics for the words "their" them" and they". Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. There wont be enough men there to form a minyan! Papa said. Struggling with distance learning? Which side do you support? The question was as dangerous as his gun. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Wait here, he told her. Still cant hear it, Chabela? Lito asked. Fidel Castro was an old man with liver spots on his forehead, gray hair, a big bushy gray beard, and bags under his eyes. With his fathers mental health deteriorating quicker, Josef threatens him to ensure that he can pass the medical inspection to get into Cuba, reversing their roles as father and son. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. Nothing about him actually matched the pictures on Herr Meiers presentation on how to identify a Jew. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. It is also worth noting that despite Mahmouds young age, he has needed to take on a protective role for his brother Waleed because of the danger of the civil war going on. Their current victim kept batting at his nose like there was a fly on it. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. Nono! From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Back when people saw them. Put that on. Well, if it isnt Hurricane Isabel, Seor Castillo said. They had walked for hours in the hot sun without a bath, without a change of clothes. Mama pulled Ruth into her lap. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Isabel hefted the boat to get a better grip and tried to pick up her pace. He was thinner too. Instant PDF downloads. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. The two older boys became Mahmouds and Khalids own personal bullies, delivering repeated beatdowns between classes and after school. The leader of Syria. Papi, stop it. Asked by Potterbotter. Lito was her mothers father, and he and Papi had never gotten along. From 2022 to 2028, it is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 3.8%. He was afraid they were going to pull him inside, but instead they deposited him by the door. Or run away. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. At last, when they had cried all the tears they could cry, Rachel Landau led her children to her room, put her bed back together, and hugged Josef and Ruth close until morning. Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly.

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