The National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The Federation of Agroindustry Workers Unions reported massive layoffs and cancelation of contracts in the maquila sector during the pandemic without providing welfare benefits. "They came up on me with a loaded 9mm gun with an extended clip, at least 40 bullets or so," a Houston homeowner, who wished to remain anonymous, told FOX 26 . The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Poverty rates are higher among rural and indigenous people and in the south, west, and along the eastern border than in the north . This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Honduras With a crime index of 74.54, Honduras ranks fifth in the world in terms of crime rate. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Credible allegations of corruption in the Secretariat of Labor continued. Five other cases were under investigation. The Refugee Commission suspended operations shortly after the onset of the pandemic but began reviewing applications again as of June. Police arrested Ramon David Zelaya Hernandez on July 4 and Edward David Zalavarria Galeas on July 6 as the two main suspects in the killings. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. The Guttmacher Institute reported 78 percent of women of reproductive age had their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods in 2019. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. In many industries, including agriculture, cleaning, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. The National Human Rights Commission of Honduras received complaints about human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. As of September inspectors conducted 4,102 total inspections, including 268 unannounced inspections, compared with 14,039 total inspections for the same time period in 2019. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. The Organization of American States (OAS) and EU observer teams agreed the margin of victory separating incumbent president Hernandez from challenger Salvador Nasralla was extremely narrow. Violent gang activity, such as extortion, violent street crime, rape, and narcotics and human trafficking, is widespread. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. According to the Center for the Investigation and Promotion of Human Rights, on March 24, police arbitrarily detained Evelyn Johana Castillo, sub-coordinator of the Womens Network of Ojojona and member of the National Network of Defenders of Human Rights. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. The government relies heavily on the . The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Prior to the twin shocks of 2020, 25.2 percent of the Honduran population lived in extreme poverty and almost half (4.4 million people) lived in poverty, based on the official poverty lines. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Since 2020, the number of Hondurans in need of humanitarian assistance has more than doubled, while food insecurity has increased due to consecutive climate shocks, rising food prices and the economic impacts of COVID-19. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. CONAPREV reported 27 prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through August. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. Authorities arrested Bogran on October 5 and released him on October 8 on bail pending trial. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The IACHR expressed concern in 2019 regarding the "critical levels of. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to other criminal activity by government agents. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. The regional [] The government limited freedom of peaceful assembly under the national curfew imposed in reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Farmers markets and local food networks aren't new to Minnesota. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. The law mandates that the Supreme Auditing Tribunal monitor and verify disclosures. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for the press, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. Honduras recorded 3,496 murders in 2020. The law also imposes prison sentences of three to five years for child labor violations that endanger the life or morality of a child. In 2019 the Internal Displacement Monitoring Center NGO estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the country due to violence. The country was a destination for child sex tourism. Physical Conditions: Prisoners suffered from severe overcrowding, malnutrition, lack of adequate sanitation and medical care, and, in some prisons, lack of adequate ventilation and lighting. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Below this are an appeals court, first instance trial courts for criminal and civil cases, and municipal and district-level justices of the peace. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central According to the arrest report, he "was threatening and abusive, challenging others to fight, and making loud, unusual noises." Additionally, he was charged with "impeding passengers' ability to safely board (an) American Airlines flight." He was taken to the county jail. Number of. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Improvements: Through August, CONAPREV trained 494 technical, administrative, and security personnel on topics including prison management and human rights. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. On January 9, 2018, the Honduran State confirmed the on-site visit to Honduras on the dates proposed by the IACHR. El Salvador used to have a high crime rate, but that is not the case anymore. As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek no matter how many additional hours they worked. the 2017 Annual Report. Home. Download Historical Data Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. 4.1.1 The US Congressional Research Service (USCRS) report on Honduras of 20 April 2020 noted that 'The country's current Constitution established a representative democracy with a separation of powers among an executive branch led by the president, a legislative branch consisting of a 128-seat On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of asylum or refugee status. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Section 2. Updated: 7 hours ago. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). Members of the security forces committed some abuses. A Mosheim man involved in a police pursuit in 2021 resulting in a two-vehicle crash that killed a Greene County woman entered a guilty plea Tuesday to . In Honduras, the types of danger include, but are not limited to, violent gang activity, trafficking, rape, street crime and armed robbery. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse by criminal organizations. The IACHR conducted its visit between July 30 and August 3, 2018. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Both the STSS and the courts may order a company to reinstate workers, but the STSS lacked the means to verify compliance. Add data for Roatan Consider looking into aggregate data we have for Crime in Honduras Crime 0 120 51.16 Crime rates in Roatan, Honduras Safety in Roatan, Honduras Contributors: 7 Last update: October 2022 These data are based on perceptions of visitors of this website in the past 3 years. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Nearly two years after passage of a comprehensive labor inspection law in 2017, the STSS released implementing regulations based on extensive consultations with the private sector and unions. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor law violations. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. Organized-crime organizations, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, and human rights defenders. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. On July 10, unidentified assailants shot and killed transgender activist Scarleth Campbell in Tegucigalpa. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. DIDADPOL conducted internal investigations of HNP members in a continuation of the police purge begun in 2016. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The emergency decree instituted the Interinstitutional Force as an auditing commission for the penitentiary system. The legal age of consent is 18. Honduras registered over 120,000 cases of COVID-19 and 3,100 deaths by the end of 2020, according to University of Oxford researchers. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. In-country Movement: Under the national curfew from March 16, the government limited freedom of movement by allowing individuals to move outside their homes one day every two weeks. The EU mission agreed there were serious irregularities in the process but concluded that safeguards built into the system, including posting of voting results forms on a public website, helped promote transparency. By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. ; Children and Adolescents - Honduras has the highest youth homicide rate in the world. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Inspectors suspended inspections in March under the national curfew in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Political Parties and Political Participation: Civil society and opposition parties accused officials of using government resources to attract voters. The vast majority of children who worked did so without STSS permits. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized-crime groups. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 12 is 15 to 20 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 13 or older. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). On June 19, Garifuna leader Antonio Bernardez was found dead from bullet wounds six days after his disappearance. DOUGLAS COUNTY The Douglas County Sheriff's Office has released the results of the Click-It or Ticket Enforcement Campaign which took place between Jan. 30 and Feb. 12. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. Organized-crime groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. On February 4, media reported unknown assailants shot and killed three National Party local leaders in three separate incidents within five days in Tegucigalpa: Oscar Obdulio Licona Ruiz on January 31 and Dagoberto Villalta and Marcial Martinez on February 4. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. NGOs reported irregularities, including problems with voter rolls, buying and selling of electoral workers credentials, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Castillo was returning from the market at 3:30 p.m. when a police officer arrested her for violating the curfew, even though the curfew did not start until 7:00 p.m. Castillo said the arrest was a reprisal for an encounter a few days previously, when Castillo confronted the officer who was attempting to expel a vendor from a park. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. Statistics from the National Emergency Systems call center showed the country was on pace for more than 100,000 reports of domestic violence during the year. Starting November 9, the government temporarily suspended the curfew to facilitate Tropical Depression Eta response efforts. Ensuring that critical security information is shared with those who need it, when they need it, OSAC is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week to answer constituents' questions with expert analysis of rapidly evolving security challenges overseas. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. Homicide Rates in the Northern. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. The OAS mission found that the 1.5 percent margin of victory, combined with numerous irregularities in vote processing, left it unable to state with certainty who won the presidential election.

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