Flora, the name of the Roman goddess of flowers and spring, who enjoyed eternal youth, is one of the gently old-fashioned girls' flower names we think is due for a comebackalongside cousins Cora and Dora. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. I dont know what became of his parents. Surname origins reveal a complex history of slavery in The Bahamas Surnames. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. My great grandfather Wilson Percival was born in South Carolina and I believe he took his surname from last slave owners family. It is from this myth that the plant genus, Phoebe is the Latin variation of the Greek name Phoibe, which derived from. British Surnames of the 1800s - Synonym Q. Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. However, the enslaved occasionally had surnames, which became normal leading up to and after emancipation as a mark of assimilation into free society. However, the common practice by slaveholders was to only use the given names of enslaved people in documents such as estate papers, court and deed records. Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. One of the largest sources are the Civil War pension records of the almost 200,000 black men who served in the US Army and Navy. Societies. This is due in part to officials imposing surnames on them based on their last owners. Robyn. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Delva Lastly,emancipation itself often provoked many to choose new surnames, one of the few actual freedoms freedmen had. No, I don't know to whom she belonged before she was brought from Virginia to Kentucky. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Familys Journey to Freedom is proudly powered by WordPress Entries (RSS) and Comments (RSS). Slave rebellions | History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. how the surnames former slaves had were connected to their experiences in slavery. Ethereal and delicate, Cassandra was in the Top 70 throughout the 1990s but is now descending in popularity. Baptiste Meaning: derived from the name Bautista; the Spanish form of Baptist Origin: Spanish 3. 42. . Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Letter to Armistead Burt of September 1, 1831, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCalhoun1837 (. So just a few things to be aware of when researching any African-American ancestors. The naming of slaves has not been treated in dedicated monographs, but it often figures in general accounts of plantation culture and the practices of enslavement. 25 Haitian Last Names That Reflect The Country's Unique Culture And I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. In the 1930s, ex-slave Martin Jackson explained why he chose his last name after Emancipation: The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free. I was called by that name all the time I was with the Morrows. In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. All of them are alive in this moment. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. The following is a list of historical people who were enslaved at some point during their lives, in alphabetical order by first name. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? Geographic names were common, as were the names of ships or distant ports for enslaved peopleborn in places such as Wilmington or New Bern. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. In the early years, especially between the 1860 and 1880s, families even changed a surname several times until they settled on a certain one. The slave schedules of 1860 Arkansas do not give the names of the slaves. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton. No superior alternative has yet been found. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Slave Ship Manifests filed at New Orleans, 1807-1860 | National Archives Abebe: The genesis of this Ethiopian name is Amharic, and it means 'flower' or 'blossom'. State of residence is Missouri unless otherwise noted. There are many factors to consider in determining what surnames African Americans used. Turner was deeply religious,. This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. In fact, it's not even past. He identified father, mother and siblings in a Freedmans bank deposit in 1873, when he was already in New York City. I first wrote about this in this 2009 post: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2009/09/calvin-r-yarborough-where-it-all-began.html, And,then, more recently in 2013, here: http://justthinking130.blogspot.com/2013/11/many-rivers-to-cross-my-priscilla.html. Thank you for your comment, Have you visited the Whitney Plantation yet? Explore the most common surnames in England. I hope you dont mind my sharing those posts. Abara: Originating from the Igbo group of West Africa, Abara means 'spirit'. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Some of these individuals probably lived through the Civil War to become named citizens in Ashley County, Arkansas and may have taken the last name of Hollaway/Holaway or Terry/Tery. My fathers name was Gilbert Jackson, and after I was set free I took the name of my father, and have been known by the name Smith Jackson. I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. In small communities when slaves were sold, they were often bought by someone in the area. Now, that parent's surname could very well be the surname of the most recent slaveholder or an earlier slaveholder. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. He was sold to my master William Orr and he always went by the name Edward Orr after that.. It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. On Anglican (Church of England) baptisms records the child legally and officially is documented with the surname of the mother if she and the father were not married. James) will have . I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Hello -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. Most did not want to use their former owners surname, even through about 20% did use the slave owners name. The three databases below provide details of 36,000 trans-Atlantic slave voyages, 10,000 intra-American ventures, names and personal information. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. This is such a well-written and informative post one that I know will open many eyes to the complexity of slave surnames, as well as many other aspects of the lives of the enslaved. In the late 1830s, Nathaniel Terry of Todd County, Kentucky died leaving a plantation of fifty slaves. Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. After emancipation, he moved back with his mother, brothers and sisters and used the Cobbs surname. In more than thirty years of researching my ancestors and hundreds of others enslaved on one of Americas largest plantations, slaves owned by mid-sized planters and small farmers, reviewing thousands of documents I have come across various situations that might give others clues on what to look for. By examining periods of violence during the Reconstruction era, students learn about the potential backlash to political and social change. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Archambeau. There are certainly methods you can used to try to verify some of the storyyou can look for Carrington and Williams slaveholders in the area in which your ancestor lived in the 1870 census. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" Rounding out the Top 40, here are the next 30 most common names among African-Americans and Caribbean people: Taylor (Jayceon Terrel Taylor "The Game") Wilson (Charlie Wilson) Moore (Shemar Moore) White (Barry White) Lewis (Carl Lewis) Walker (Jimmie J. J. Walker) Green (Al Green) Thompson (Kenan Thompson) Washington (Denzel Washington) Garcia (The Spanish form of Gerald, Garcia would be the son of Gerald. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Abel, et al. What were common names for slaves in the 1800s? - Kyoto2.org In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. In 1870, all of them were listed with the surnames of their last owner; however, each one of them named their sons for one of their brothers. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. According to the latest search data available, Italian last names and their meanings are searched for nearly, 40,500 times per month. African Americans in the U.S. Federal Census, 1870-1890 (National Manifests - Alphabetical by Slave Names | National Archives Farley, (English Origin) Victorian-era last names meaning "fern woodland". In 2001, I began a process of transcribing names of some of the largest slaveholders and matching the surnames with numbers of African Americans on the 1870 . This potential brother had been sold to a local and remained there in SC. Most Common African-American Surnames: Origin & Meanings If you can identify your ancestor's master, this source will prove of tremendous value to your research. What remains utterly amazing to me is that in the worst of circumstances, and in spite of every attempt to crush any idea that slaves were anything other than commodities, slaveholders did not succeed. Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. Hi Rodney, It prohibited. I was only three years old when she died. Students examine the factors that led many northerners to turn against federal policies passed during the Reconstruction era that protected freedpeople. Cora: We first fell in love with this short baby girl's name from Downton Abbey, but Cora was already popular in the 1800s, meaning 'maiden' or 'good'. This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master.

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